From: Presence of tuberculosis symptoms among HIV-positive men who have sex with men (MSM) in Zimbabwe
Variable | HIV Positive | HIV negative | P-Value |
---|---|---|---|
Demographics | |||
Age in years | |||
Mean (Standard Deviation) | 31.8 (9.2) | 26.4 (7.9) | 0.001 |
Ethnic Group | |||
Black African Other races | 327 (96.2) 13 (3.8) | 1,151 (98.3) 20 (1.7) | 0.035 |
Education Level | |||
None None and Primary Secondary Tertiary Vocational | 57 (4.9) 827 (70.6) 226 (19.3) 61 (5.2) | 25 (7.4) 245 (72.1) 55 (16.2) 15 (4.4) | 0.222 |
Employment Status | |||
Self-employed Employed full time Employed part-time Full-time student Retired Unemployed and unemployed | 103 (30.3) 59 (17.4) 35 (10.3) 20 (5.9) 123 (36.2) | 262 (22.4) 149 (12.7) 123 (10.5) 184 (15.7) 453 (38.7) | 0.001 |
TB Symptoms | |||
In the last month, have you had a cough | |||
Prevalence | 44/ 340 (40%) | 62/1171 (5%) | 0.001 |
In the last month, have you had night sweats? | |||
Prevalence | 17/340 (5%) | 37/1171 (3%) | 0.108 |
In the last month, have you had any unplanned weight loss? | |||
Prevalence | 43/340 (13%) | 67/1171 (6%) | 0.001 |
In the last month, have you had a fever or a “hot body”? | |||
Prevalence | 9/340 (3%) | 13/1171 (1%) | 0.037 |
Experienced at least one of the four TB symptoms | |||
Prevalence | 77/340 (23%) | 125/1171 (11%) | 0.001 |
In the past 12 months, have you been exposed to someone with TB? | |||
Prevalence | 14/340 (4%) | 39/1171 (3%) | 0.487 |