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Table 1 Demographics and Baseline Characteristics Overall and by Age: TANGO and SALSA Pooled ITT-E Population

From: Efficacy and safety of switching to dolutegravir/lamivudine in virologically suppressed people with HIV-1 aged ≥ 50 years: week 48 pooled results from the TANGO and SALSA studies

Parameter

Overall

 < 50 y

50 to < 65 y

 ≥ 65 y

DTG/3TC

(N = 615)

CAR

(N = 619)

DTG/3TC

(N = 438)

CAR

(N = 432)

DTG/3TC

(N = 163)

CAR

(N = 158)

DTG/3TC

(N = 14)

CAR

(N = 29)

Sex, female, n (%)

133 (22)

117 (19)

68 (16)

71 (16)

59 (36)

38 (24)

6 (43)

8 (28)

Age, median (range), y

42 (20–74)

42 (18–83)

37 (20–49)

36 (18–49)

56 (50–64)

55 (50–64)

67 (65–74)

69 (65–83)

Weight, median (range), kg

77 (43–154)

78 (36–160)

78 (43–154)

77 (48–160)

75 (44–128)

80 (36–127)

72 (59–106)

75 (49–116)

BMI, median (range), kg/m2

25 (17–51)

26 (14–69)

25 (17–51)

25 (17–69)

25 (18–43)

27 (14–45)

26 (18–32)

27 (19–44)

Baseline use of ≥ 1 non-ART medication, n (%)

401 (65)

425 (69)

264 (60)

264 (61)

125 (77)

134 (85)

12 (86)

27 (93)

Number of baseline non-ART medications, median (range)

1 (0–13)

1 (0–20)

1 (0–12)

1 (0–16)

2 (0–13)

3 (0–20)

2 (0–6)

4 (0–11)

Baseline polypharmacy (> 5 medications), n (%)a

55 (9)

76 (12)

Baseline comorbidities, n (%)

457 (74)

474 (77)

311 (71)

307 (71)

134 (82)

138 (87)

12 (86)

29 (100)

Baseline CD4 + cell count, median (range), cells/mm3

680

(133–2089)

684

(94–1954)

685

(154–1904)

686

(94–1954)

653

(133–2089)

677

(119–1530)

638

(228–1199)

657

(122–1133)

Baseline CD4 + /CD8 + ratio, mean (SD)

1.1 (0.54)

1.1 (0.50)

1.0 (0.51)

1.0 (0.44)

1.1 (0.61)

1.1 (0.65)

1.2 (0.58)

1.0 (0.46)

Duration of ART before Day 1, median (range), mo

41 (4–240)

45 (7–253)

37 (4–188)

41 (7–206)

61 (7–240)

57 (9–253)

58 (8–201)

74 (20–214)

Baseline NRTI, n/N (%)b

        

    TDF

109/605 (18)

110/606 (18)

70/431 (16)

73/422 (17)

34/160 (21)

31/155 (20)

5/14 (36)

6/29 (21)

    TAF

451/605 (75)

462/606 (76)

340/431 (79)

333/422 (79)

104/160 (65)

109/155 (70)

7/14 (50)

20/29 (69)

    ABC

45/605 (7)

34/606 (6)

21/431 (5)

16/422 (4)

22/160 (14)

15/155 (10)

2/14 (14)

3/29 (10)

Baseline third agent, n (%)

        

    INSTI

387 (63)

394 (64)

295 (67)

285 (66)

83 (51)

97 (61)

9 (64)

12 (41)

    NNRTI

174 (28)

172 (28)

109 (25)

110 (25)

61 (37)

47 (30)

4 (29)

15 (52)

    PI

54 (9)

53 (9)

34 (8)

37 (9)

19 (12)

14 (9)

1 (7)

2 (7)

  1. ABC abacavir, ART antiretroviral therapy, BMI body mass index, CAR current antiretroviral regimen, DTG dolutegravir, INSTI integrase strand transfer inhibitor, ITT-E intention-to-treat exposed, NNRTI non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor, NRTI nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor, PI protease inhibitor, TAF tenofovir alafenamide, 3TC lamivudine, TDF tenofovir disoproxil fumarate
  2. aData available for overall treatment groups only. bOther NRTI backbone regimens were included in SALSA (zidovudine, tenofovir disoproxil succinate, biovir [not otherwise specified])