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Table 3 Univariate and multivariate Cox regression analysis for factors influencing Rapid ART in HIV/AIDS cases in Jiulongpo district from 2018 to 2021

From: Factors influencing rapid antiretroviral therapy initiation in Jiulongpo, Chongqing, China: a retrospective cohort from 2018 to 2022

Variables

Univariate

Multivariate

HR (95%CI)

P

Adjusted HR (95%CI)

P

Sex

    

Male

    

Female

0.986 (0.795~1.222)

0.895

1.507 (0.961~2.362)

0.074

Age (years)

    

10–29

    

30–49

1.223 (0.951~1.573)

0.116

1.473 (0.989~2.192)

0.057

50–86

1.109 (0.876~1.404)

0.389

1.852 (1.149~2.985)

0.011*

Education

    

Primary and illiteracy

    

Middle school

1.087 (0.852~1.387)

0.500

1.050 (0.778~1.418)

0.750

High School

0.989 (0.752~1.300)

0.935

1.044 (0.726~1.502)

0.817

Tertiary

1.249 (0.980~1.593)

0.072

1.519 (1.004~2.296)

0.048*

Marital status

    

Married

    

Divorced

0.787 (0.602~1.029)

0.080

0.844 (0.616~1.155)

0.289

Singe

1.010 (0.830~1.229)

0.923

0.915 (0.615~1.363)

0.663

Transmission mode

    

Homosexual contact

    

Heterosexual contact

0.884 (0.728~1.074)

0.216

0.729 (0.511~1.040)

0.081

Others

0.567 (0.232~1.382)

0.212

0.635 (0.222~1.816)

0.397

Year diagnosed

    

2018

    

2019

2.072 (1.563~2.746)

< 0.001**

2.159 (1.501~3.107)

< 0.001**

2020

1.738 (1.297~2.330)

< 0.001**

1.483 (1.000~2.201)

0.05

2021

2.271 (1.715~3.008)

< 0.001**

2.369 (1.637~3.429)

< 0.001**

Reporting agency

    

Hospitals

    

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

0.774 (0.646~0.926)

0.005*

1.228 (0.930,1.622)

0.148

First-time treatment facility

    

Chongqing Public Health Medical Center

    

The First Public Hospital in Jiulongpo

0.465 (0.379~0.571)

< 0.001**

0.663 (0.471~0.932)

0.018*

The Second Public Hospital in Jiulongpo

0.391 (0.304~0.503)

< 0.001**

0.483 (0.330~0.708)

< 0.001**

Others

0.604 (0.392~0.929)

0.022*

1.398 (0.715~2.733)

0.327

History of sexually transmitted diseases

    

Yes

    

No

0.614 (0.473~0.796)

< 0.001**

0.753 (0.541,1.048)

0.092

Unknown

0.624 (0.445~0.875)

0.006*

0.727 (0.453,1.165)

0.185

CD4 cells counts cells/µL

    

< 200

    

200–500

0.689 (0.571~0.831)

< 0.001**

0.657 (0.518~0.834)

0.001*

≥ 500

0.522 (0.344~0.793)

0.002*

0.553 (0.332~0.921)

0.023*

ALT abnormalities

    

No

    

Yes

0.884 (0.701~1.113)

0.293

0.703 (0.477~1.034)

0.074

  1. *p < 0.05
  2. **p < 0.001