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Table 2 Clinical Characteristics of study participants (N = 211)

From: Prevalence and factors associated with substance use among HIV positive youth attending HIV care and treatment centers in Dodoma, Tanzania

Characteristic

Frequency

Percentage

Substance use in the past 3 months (n = 204)

 No

190

93.4

 Yes

14

6.6

Type of substance used (n = 14)

 Tobacco

6

42.9

 Alcoholic beverage

8

57.1

Frequency of substance use (n = 14)

 Once/twice

10

71.4

 Monthly

4

28.6

BDI II Scorea

  

Median = 1 (IQR: 0,4)

  

Age at diagnosis of HIV (n = 202)

  < 10 years

164

81.2

  ≥ 10 years

38

18.8

 Median = 11 years (IQR: 9,12)

  

WHO HIV clinical stage

 Stage I

201

95.3

 Stage II & III

10

4.7

ART regimen

 1st line

208

98.6

 2nd line

3

1.4

Duration on ART

Between 1 & 6 months

6

2.8

 > 6 months

205

97.2

CD4 count

  

 < 200 cells/mm3

14

6.6

 ≥ 200 cells/mm3

197

93.4

Mean = 559.5 (SD = 226.0)

  

Viral load

 Undetected

197

93.4

 Detected

14

6.6

ART adherence

 Adherent

132

62.6

 Non-adherent

79

37.4

ART non-adherence factors (n = 79)

 Patient factors

76

96.2

 Other factors

3

3.8

  1. aAnalyzed as a continuous variable