From: Factors associated with viremia in people living with HIV on antiretroviral therapy in Guatemala
Variable | Univariable | Multivariable | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
aOR | 95% CI | p-value | aOR | 95% CI | p-value | |
Smoking | 2.06 | 1.14–3.73 | 0.017 | 1.73 | 0.83–3.60 | 0.141 |
Excessive alcohol consumption | 1.95 | 1.03–3.69 | 0.041 | 2.56 | 1.18–5.54 | 0.017 |
Perceived difficulty attending healthcare | 2.09 | 1.33–3.29 | 0.001 | 2.07 | 1.25–3.42 | 0.005 |
No comorbidities | 1.63 | 1.04–2.56 | 0.034 | 1.72 | 1.04–2.84 | 0.033 |
Past AIDS defining illness | 2.14 | 1.36–3.36 | 0.001 | 1.23 | 0.72–2.11 | 0.450 |
Low CD4 count at diagnosis | 2.55 | 1.54–4.22 | 0.000 | 2.34 | 1.30–4.20 | 0.004 |
Treatment interruption ≥ seven days | 4.70 | 2.41–9.18 | 0.000 | 4.51 | 2.13–9.58 | 0.000 |
Multiple prior ART regimens | 3.69 | 2.24–6.09 | 0.000 | 2.82 | 1.59–4.99 | 0.000 |
Multiple-daily dosing | 2.43 | 1.53–3.86 | 0.000 | 1.59 | 0.92–2.74 | 0.095 |
Sexual orientation | ||||||
MSM | 1.00 | 0.036 | 1.00 | 0.064 | ||
Bisexual | 3.95 | 1.4–11.11 | 0.009 | 4.04 | 1.33–12.3 | 0.014 |
Heterosexual | 2.40 | 1.07–5.38 | 0.033 | 1.61 | 0.66–3.91 | 0.298 |
Age 50 and below | 1.11 | 0.62–1.98 | 0.723 | |||
Male | 1.23 | 0.78–1.93 | 0.381 | |||
Not indigenous ethnicity | 1.26 | 0.65–2.47 | 0.496 | |||
Primary education or less | 1.39 | 0.88–2.19 | 0.157 | |||
Individual income ≤ CBAa | 2.00 | 0.94–4.27 | 0.074 | |||
Home owner | 1.27 | 0.78–2.05 | 0.334 | |||
Lack of access to basic utilities | 1.32 | 0.69–2.50 | 0.400 | |||
Prior illicit drug use | 1.58 | 0.83–3.02 | 0.168 | |||
Travel time to healthcare > 1 h | 1.27 | 0.79–2.04 | 0.330 | |||
Borrows money for transport to care | 1.20 | 0.75–1.92 | 0.456 | |||
Travel cost ≥ $2.6 roundtripb | 1.15 | 0.74–1.81 | 0.534 | |||
Integrase inhibitor-based regimen | 1.47 | 0.93–2.32 | 0.095 |