Table 3 Factors determining adherence to ART among HIV patients at DRH, 2020
Variables | Categories | Case | Control | COR (95% CI) | p-value | AOR (95% CI) | p-value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Marital status | Single | 51 | 20 | 1 | |||
Married | 242 | 88 | 1.078 (0.609, 1.910) | .796 | |||
Divorced | 61 | 15 | 1.595 (0.741, 3.430) | .232 | |||
Widowed | 63 | 16 | 1.544 (0.727, 3.282) | .259 | |||
Educational status | Uneducated | 127 | 29 | 1 | |||
1o education | 113 | 36 | 0.717 (0.413, 1.243) | .236 | |||
2o education | 109 | 42 | 0.593 (0.346, 1.015) | .057 | |||
3o education | 68 | 32 | 0.485 (0.271, 0.869) | .015 | |||
Monthly income | < = 2000 birr | 273 | 99 | 1 | |||
> 2000 birr | 144 | 40 | 1.305 (0.859, 1.985) | .212 | |||
Khat | Yes | 19 | 13 | 1 | |||
No | 398 | 126 | 2.161 (1.038, 4.500) | .039 | |||
Alcohol | Yes | 17 | 2 | 1 | |||
No | 400 | 137 | 0.343 (0.078, 1.506) | .156 | |||
Duration on ART | 6–12 month | 8 | 9 | 1 | 1 | ||
13-24 month | 9 | 2 | 5.062 (0.833, 30.75) | .078 | 4.835 (0.767, 30.504) | .094 | |
> 25 month | 400 | 128 | 3.516 (1.329, 9.301) | .011 | 3.665 (1.321, 10.170) | 0.013* | |
Baseline WHO stage | Stage I | 170 | 40 | 2.479 (1.309, 4.697) | .005 | 2.194 (1.116, 4.314) | .023* |
Stage II | 122 | 55 | 1.294 (0.692, 2.418) | .419 | 1.065 (0.554, 2.045) | .851 | |
Stage III | 89 | 23 | 2.257 (1.113, 4.577) | .024 | 1.991 (0.958, 4.136) | .065 | |
Stage IV | 36 | 21 | 1 | 1 | |||
IPT use | Yes | 304 | 83 | 1.815 (1.214, 2.713) | .004 | ||
No | 113 | 56 | 1 | 1 | |||
Taking anti-TB | No | 384 | 113 | 2.677 (1.537, 4.664) | .001 | 2.271 (1.257, 4.102) | .007* |
Yes | 33 | 26 | 1 | 1 |