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Table 2 Factors associated with HIV testing in the past 12 months among MSM in China

From: The mediated effect of HIV risk perception in the relationship between peer education and HIV testing uptake among three key populations in China

Variables

Model 1 (N = 419)

Model 2a (N = 260)

Model 3 (N = 419)

AOR (95%CI)

p value

AOR (95%CI)

p value

AOR (95%CI)

p value

Age

 18–25

Ref

–

    

 26–35

1.32 (0.72, 2.42)

0.373

    

 36–45

1.34 (0.56, 3.21)

0.509

    

 46 or older

1.30 (0.45, 3.76)

0.631

    

Duration of local residence

 2 years and less

Ref

–

    

 More than 2 years

1.15 (0.70, 1.89)

0.583

    

Education

 Middle school or lower

Ref

–

Ref

–

Ref

–

 High school

1.01 (0.49, 2.08)

0.974

1.29 (0.50, 3.32)

0.605

1.25 (0.59, 2.63)

0.566

 College or higher

1.87 (0.97, 3.58)

0.061

1.63 (0.73, 3.66)

0.232

2.24 (1.17, 4.29)

0.015

Monthly income (RMB)b

 3000 or less

Ref

–

    

 3001–5000

1.20 (0.68, 2.10)

0.534

    

 5001 or higher

1.25 (0.68, 2.28)

0.476

    

Marital status

 Single

Ref

–

    

 Married/co-habitation

0.91 (0.43, 1.20)

0.800

    

 Divorced/widowed/segregated

1.00 (0.28, 3.58)

0.999

    

Sex orientation

 Gay

Ref

–

Ref

–

Ref

–

 Other

0.36 (0.23, 0.56)

 < 0.001

0.49 (0.28, 0.88)

0.018

0.38 (0.24, 0.60)

 < 0.001

Condomless sex (past month)

 No

  

Ref

–

  

 Yes

  

0.65 (0.36, 1.18)

0.155

  

Condom breakage or slippage (past month)

 No

  

Ref

–

  

 Yes

  

0.72 (0.30, 1.73)

0.466

  

Peer education

 No

    

Ref

–

 Yes

    

2.20 (1.38, 3.50)

0.001

HIV risk perception

 No

    

Ref

–

 Moderate

    

2.00 (1.15, 3.47)

0.014

 High

    

2.79 (1.62, 4.81)

 < 0.001

  1. Bolded p values are statistically significant at p < 0.05
  2. aExcluded those had not anal sex in the past month
  3. b1 USD = 6.62 RMB in 2018