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Table 1 Baseline characteristics of 249 patients enrolled in the DRV/COBI cohort

From: Positioning of darunavir/cobicistat-containing antiretroviral regimens in real life: results from a large multicentre observational prospective cohort (SCOLTA)

 

Dual therapy

Triple therapy

P

N

%

N

%

Enrolled patients

72

28.9

177

71.1

 

Female

28

38.9

39

22.0

0.007

Risk factor for HIV acquisition

 Sexual

30

41.7

103

58.2

 

 Intravenous drug use

29

40.3

46

26.0

 

 Transfusion/vertical/unknown

13

5.6

28

1.1

0.04

Ethnicity

 Caucasian

70

97.2

165

93.2

 

 Other

2

2.8

12

6.8

0.21

 Naive

1

1.4

8

4.5

0.45

CDC stage

 A

15

20.8

47

26.6

 

 B

40

55.6

68

38.4

 

 C

17

23.6

62

35.0

0.59*

HIVRNA > 50 copies/mL at T0**

11

15.5

12

7.1

0.04

Previous regimen including**

 PI

61

85.9

161

95.3

0.01

 NNRTI

15

21.1

4

2.4

< 0.0001

Hypercholesterolemia

44

61.1

77

43.5

0.03

Hypertriglyceridemia

11

15.3

30

16.9

0.67

 

Mean or median

SD or IQR

Mean or median

SD or IQR

 

Mean age, SD (years)

50.2

10.8

48.2

10.1

0.17

Mean CD4, SD (cells/mm3)

625

381

581

343

0.37

Median time on PI, IQR (years)

8.8

5.9–11.5

5.8

2.5–10.0

0.001

Median time on NNRTI, IQR (years)

2.4

0.9–4.8

1.6

0.1–5.3

0.12

Median time on ART, IQR (years)

18.1

7.8–21.0

9.0

3.2–17.9

< 0.0001

Mean eGFR, SD (mL/min)

94.2

20.3

96.3

23.6

0.50

  1. SD: Standard deviation; PI: protease inhibitors; NNRTI: non nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors; IQR: interquartile range; eGFR: estimated glomerular filtration rate
  2. * Mantel–Haenszel Chi square test
  3. ** Experienced patients, n = 240