Table 1 Inclusion criteria
From: Tenofovir-associated kidney disease in Africans: a systematic review
Study design | Cohort |
Case–control | |
Cross-sectional (if duration of TDF therapy is stated) | |
RCT | |
Article characteristics | Full articles |
Open access dissertations/theses | |
Grey literature | |
Participants | Africans |
All age groups | |
HIV positive on TDF containing ART | |
Setting | Primary research done on the African continent |
Intervention | TDF containing ART |
Outcome | Kidney dysfunction. Indicated by any of the following outcome measurements: |
   Glycosuria, phosphaturia | |
   CrCl and eGFR data | |
   Serum creatinine data | |
   Albumin creatinine ratio | |
   Protein creatinine ratio |