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Table 2 Characteristics of clients tested at facility vs. mobile/outreach sites over the period of six months (N = 11,733)

From: Processes and dynamics of linkage to care from mobile/outreach and facility-based HIV testing models in hard-to-reach settings in rural Tanzania. Qualitative findings of a mixed methods study

Variable

Facility-based (n = 5234)

Mobile (n = 6539)

P value

Age group (years)

 < 25

1395 (26.7)

2045 (31.3)

P < 0.001

 25–39

2389 (45.6)

2756 (42.2)

 

 40–59

1147 (21.9)

1360 (20.8)

 

 > 60

303 (5.8)

378 (5.7)

 

Age mean (SD)

33.82 (18.7)

33.06 (13.3)

 

Gender

 Male

2261 (43.2)

3066 (46.9)

P < 0.001

 Female

2973 (56.8)

3473 (53.1)

 

Marital status

 Single

1363 (26.1)

2063 (31.6)

P < 0.001

 Married

3107 (59.6)

3787 (57.9)

 

 Separated

379 (7.3)

289 (4.4)

 

 Divorced

34 (0.7)

87 (1.3)

 

 Widow

331 (6.4)

308 (4.7)

 

Education

 None

160 (3.7)

561 (8.8)

P < 0.001

 Primary

3784 (88.1)

4944 (77.6)

 

 Secondary

304 (7.1)

700 (10.9)

 

 Post-secondary

45 (1.1)

165 (2.6)

 

Occupation

 Unemployed

125 (2.9)

91 (1.4)

P < 0.001

 Employed

78 (1.8)

173 (2.7)

 

 Self employed

3946 (92.1)

5882 (92.3)

 

 Student

138 (3.2)

228 (3.6)

 

Ever tested HIV

 No

3064 (58.5)

3236 (49.5)

P < 0.001

 Yes

2170 (41.5)

3303 (50.5)

 

Results

 Positive

1123 (21.5)

516 (7.9)

P < 0.001

To whom planned to disclose

 Spouse/partner

2758 (52.7)

3540 (54.1)

P < 0.001

 Relatives

2291 (43.8)

2572 (39.3)

 

 Others

153 (2.9)

411 (6.3)

 

 No plan to disclose

32 (0.6)

16 (0.3)

 

To whom planned to disclose (HIV positive client)

  

0.014

 Spouse/partner

640 (56.9)

282 (54.7)

 

 Relatives

459 (40.9)

215 (41.7)

 

 Others

15 (1.3)

18 (3.5)

 

 No plan to disclose

9 (0.8)

1 (0.2)