|
Characteristic
|
Univariate analysisc
|
Multivariable analysisc,d
|
|---|
|
Unadjusted OR (95% CI)
|
p
|
Adjusted OR (95% CI)
|
p
|
|---|
|
Age (years)e
| | | | |
|
< 30l
|
1.0
|
–
|
1.0
|
–
|
|
30–45
|
0.9 (0.6, 1.3)
|
0.51
|
0.9 (0.6, 1.4)
|
0.69
|
|
> 45
|
1.3 (0.7, 2.3)
|
0.43
|
1.6 (0.8, 3.2)
|
0.14
|
|
Race
| | | | |
|
Whitel
|
1.0
|
–
|
1.0
|
–
|
|
Black
|
0.9 (0.6, 1.3)
|
0.55
|
1.3 (0.8, 2.2)
|
0.27
|
|
Other/unk
|
0.6 (0.2, 1.5)
|
0.24
|
0.9 (0.3, 2.5)
|
0.83
|
|
Sex
| | | | |
|
Femalel
|
1.0
|
–
|
1.0
|
–
|
|
Male
|
0.9 (0.6, 1.6)
|
0.84
|
0.7 (0.4, 1.4)
|
0.32
|
|
Transmission risk
| | | | |
|
Heterosexuall
|
1.0
|
–
|
1.0
|
–
|
|
IVDU
|
1.2 (0.5, 2.8)
|
0.75
|
1.6 (0.6, 4.5)
|
0.31
|
|
MSM
|
1.3 (0.9, 2.1)
|
0.20
|
1.5 (0.9, 2.7)
|
0.13
|
|
Unknown
|
0.8 (0.4, 1.6)
|
0.54
|
1.1 (0.5, 2.4)
|
0.78
|
|
Insurancee
| | | | |
|
Privatel
|
1.0
|
–
|
1.0
|
–
|
|
Public
|
0.3 (0.2, 0.6)
|
< 0.001
|
0.3 (0.1, 0.6)
|
< 0.001
|
|
Uninsured/unknown
|
0.5 (0.3, 0.8)
|
0.002
|
0.4 (0.3, 0.7)
|
0.001
|
|
CD4 count, cells/uLe
| | | | |
|
< 200
|
1.2 (0.8, 1.9)
|
0.38
|
–
|
–
|
|
≥ 200l
|
1.0
|
–
| | |
|
Viral Loade
| | | | |
|
< 200
|
0.9 (0.2, 3.1)
|
0.84
|
–
|
–
|
|
≥ 200l
|
1.0
|
–
| | |
|
Depressione,f
| | | | |
|
Yes
|
1.0 (0.6, 1.5)
|
0.83
|
–
|
–
|
|
Nol
|
1.0
|
–
| | |
|
Drug usee,g
| | | | |
|
Current
|
0.7 (0.4, 1.2)
|
0.17
|
–
|
–
|
|
Past/neverl
|
1.0
|
–
| | |
|
At risk alcohol usee,h,i
| | | | |
|
Yes
|
0.8 (0.5, 1.2)
|
0.34
|
–
|
–
|
|
No/lowl
|
1.0
|
–
| | |
|
Number of MHCse,j
| | | | |
|
0l
|
1.0
|
–
|
1.0
|
–
|
|
1
|
1.2 (0.9, 1.9)
|
0.36
|
1.2 (0.7, 1.9)
|
0.50
|
|
2
|
0.8 (0.5, 1.4)
|
0.51
|
0.7 (0.4, 1.1)
|
0.13
|
|
3
|
0.5 (0.2, 1.1)
|
0.09
|
0.3 (0.1, 0.7)
|
0.01
|
|
Mental healthcare utilizationk
| | | | |
|
0l
|
1.00
| |
1.0
|
–
|
|
1–2
|
1.3 (0.7, 2.3)
|
0.43
|
1.6 (0.8, 3.0)
|
0.15
|
|
≥ 3
|
4.4 (1.6, 12.2)
|
0.01
|
6.8 (2.3, 20.4)
|
<0.001
|
- CI confidence Interval, IDU intravenous drug use, MHC mental health co-morbidities, MSM men who have sex with men, OR odds Ratio, SD standard deviation, UAB University of Alabama at Birmingham (Birmingham, AL, USA)
- Italic type face are statistically significant at 0.05 level
- aDefinition: at least two primary care appointments being attended within a period of 12 months but separated by at least 90 days
- bTreatment naïve and newly engaged in care
- cLogistic regression method
- dModel performance: C-statistics = 0.677; Max-rescaled r-square = 9.1%; Hosmer–Lemeshow test p value = 0.62
- eMeasured at baseline (time of clinic enrollment interview)
- fPatient Health Questionnaire-9
- gAlcohol, Smoking and Substance Involvement Screening Test
- hAlcohol Use Disorder Identification Test-Consumption Test
- iDrug use excludes marijuana
- jMeasured as total count of depression, drug use, and alcohol use
- kMeasured within 12 months
- lReference category
