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Table 1 Anti-HIV-1 gene therapy landscape

From: The therapeutic landscape of HIV-1 via genome editing

Therapeutic approach

Gene therapy

Interventions

Targets

Identifier

Stage/status

Company/Institute

Drug shRNA peptide

Dual anti-HIV gene Transfer construct, LVsh5/C46 (Cal)

CCR5 shRNA; C46 peptide Busulfan

Host co-receptor; viral Env; transplant conditioning

NCT01734850

Phase I/II recruiting

Calimmune/CalTech/UCLA

shRNA

Long term follow up of delayed adverse events in Cal-1 recipients

Blood test for general health, complete blood count and Cal-1 specific analyses

NCT02390297

Recruiting by invitation

Calimmune/CalTech/UCLA

Endoribonuclease

Redirected MazF-CD4 autologous T-cells

CCR5 MazF

Host co-receptor

NCT01787994

Phase I ongoing

University of Pennsylvania

Ribozyme

Autologous CD34+ HSCs transduced with anti-HIV-1 ribozyme (OZ1)

Tat-vpr anti-HIV ribozyme

tat-vpr mRNA

NCT00074997

Phase II completed

Janssen-Cilag Pty Ltd, UCLA

Ribozyme

Long term follow up of OZ1 Gene therapy

Blood test for quantitative marking of the gene transfer product in PBMCs overtime

NCT01177059

Phase II Recruiting by invitation

Janssen-Cilag Pty Ltd, UCLA

Antisense

Tolerability and therapeutic effects of repeated doses of autologous T cells with VRX496

VRX496 antisense RNA

Env mRNA

NCT00295477

Phase I/II Ongoing/ not recruiting

University of Pennslyvernia/NIAID

Antisense

Safety and efficacy of T-cell genetic immunotherapy

VRX496 antisense RNA

Env mRNA

NCT00131560

Phase II Ongoing

VIRxSYS Corporation

Ribozyme

L-TR/Tat-neo in HIV+ Patients with Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma

Tat ribozyme

Tat-rev mRNA

NCT00002221

Phase II completed

Ribozyome/City of Hope

Inhibitory peptides

M87o autologous HSCs for HIV+ patients with malignant disease

C46 peptide

Viral Env

NCT00858793

Phase I/II suspended

University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf

Ribozyme, inhibitory peptide

C46/CCR5/P140K modified autologous HSCs in patients with lymphoma

C46 peptide, CCR5 ribozyme, MGMTP140 K mutant

Viral Env, CCR5 mRNA, Alkylating agent resistance

NCT02343666

Phase I, recruiting

Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center/NCI/NHLBI

shRNA,peptide

Autologous transplantation of HSCs with LVsh5/C46 (Cal-1) for treatment of HIV-related lymphoma

CCR5 shRNA, C46 peptide

Host co-receptor, viral Env

NCT02378922

Phase I recruiting

Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center/NCI

shRNA, ribozyme,RNA decoy, drugs

rHIV7-shI-TAR-CCR5RZ-transduced HSC in patient with AIDS-related Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma

tat/rev shRNA, TAR decoy, CCR5 ribozyme, Prednisone, Rituximab, Etoposide, Doxorubicin Hydrochloride, Vincristine Sulfate, Cyclophosphamide

Viral mRNA, Viral tat proteinm, CCR5 mRNA, Transplant conditioning

NCT02337985

Pilot recruiting

City of Hope Medical Center/NCI

shRNA, ribozyme,RNA decoy, drugs

rHIV7-shI-TAR-CCR5RZ-transduced HSC in patient with AIDS-related Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma

tat/rev shRNA, TAR decoy, CCR5 ribozyme, Busulfan

Viral mRNA, Viral tat proteinm, CCR5 mRNA

NCT01961063

Pilot recruiting

City of Hope Medical Center/NCI

shRNA, ribozyme,RNA decoy, drugs

rHIV7-shI-TAR-CCR5RZ-transduced HSC in patient undergoing stem cell transplant for AIDS-related lymphoma

tat/rev shRNA, TAR decoy, CCR5 ribozyme, carmustine, cyclophosphamide, etoposide

viral mRNA, viral tat protein, CCR5 mRNA, transplant conditioning

NCT00569985

Pilot ongoing, not recruiting

City of Hope Medical Center/NCI

shRNA, RNA decoy

shRNA/TRIM5alpha/TAR decoy-transduced Autologous HSC in patient with HIV-Related Lymphoma

CCR5 shRNA, RNF88,TAR decoy

Host co-receptor, Gag p24, Viral tat protein

NCT02797470

Phase I/II

City of Hope Medical Center/NCI

RNA decoy

RNA decoy (ex vivo retroviral modified CD34+ HPC)

Rev reponse element decoy

Rev Protein

NCT00001535

Phase 0-pilot

Children’s Hospital

Redirected high affinity gag-specific autologous T cells

WT-gag-TCR or alpha/6-gag-TCR

CD8 TCR

NCT00991224

Phase I completed

University of Pennslyvernia/Adaptimmune

ZFN

T-cells modified at CCR5 gene by ZFN SB-728mR

CCR5 ZFN

CCR5 DNA

NCT02388594

Phase 1 recruiting

University of Pennsylvania/NIAID

Repeated doses of SB-728mR-T after cyclophosphamide conditioning in HIV+ on HAART

CCR5 ZFN (SB-728mR-T)

CCR5 DNA

NCT02225665

PHASE I/II ongoing

Sangamo biosciences

Autologous T cells modified at CCR5 gene by ZFN SB-728

CCR5 ZFN

CCR5 DNA

NCT00842634

Phase 1 completed

Sangamo biosciences/ Uni. Of Pennsylvania

Autologous T-cells genetically modified at the CCR5 gene by zinc finger nucleases (SB-728-T) in HIV-infected patients

CCR5 ZFN

CCR5 DNA

NCT01044654

Phase I completed

Sangamo Therapeutics

Safety of ZFN CCR5-modified HPS/progenitor cells in HIV+

SB-728mR-HSPC infusion after busulfan conditioning

CCR5 DNA

NCT02500849

Phase 1

City of Hope Medical Center|Sangamo Therapeutics

Autologous T-cells genetically modified at the CCR5 Gene by zinc finger nucleases in HIV-infected subjects

CCR5 ZFN (SB-728-T)

CCR5 DNA

NCT01252641

Phase I/II completed

Sangamo Therapeutics