From: What influences quality of life in older people living with HIV?
WHOQoL-HIV domain scores | Total WHOQoL-HIV score | Everyday memory score | Trends | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Physical health | Psychological health | Independence | Social relations | Environmental health | Spirituality | |||||
Mean (SD) | 13.0 (3.8) | 12.8 (3.3) | 12.9 (3.9) | 12.9 (3.4) | 14.4 (2.9) | 13.7 (3.3) | 79.7 (16.6) | 1.4 (1.1) | ||
Gender | p | 0.008** | 0.133 | 0.001** | 0.038* | 0.002** | 0.052 | 0.002** | 0.137 | Men (27) have higher QoL values and lower memory scores than women (73) |
Ethnicity | p | 0.774 | 0.512 | 0.051 | 0.568 | 0.004** | 0.581 | 0.382 | 0.481 | White group (70) have higher QoL values and lower memory scores than Black group (30) |
Partnership | p | 0.129 | 0.036* | 0.031* | 0.001** | 0.038* | 0.119 | 0.009** | 0.248 | Partnered group (33) have higher QoL values and lower memory scores than singles group (67) |
Sexual orientation | p | 0.315 | 0.496 | 0.247 | 0.033* | 0.001** | 0.723 | 0.086 | 0.717 | MSM (46) have higher QoL values and lower memory scores than Other group (53) |
Age | p | 0.152 | 0.340 | 0.167 | 0.993 | 0.242 | 0.417 | 0.230 | 0.386 | Those aged 50–55 years (55) have higher QoL values and lower memory scores than those aged ≥56 years (45) |
Education | p | 0.024* | 0.471 | 0.021* | 0.722 | 0.385 | 0.905 | 0.151 | <0.001*** | Those with higher education (57) have higher QoL and lower memory scores than those without HE (43) |
Income | p | 0.004** | 0.236 | <0.001*** | 0.040* | <0.001*** | 0.208 | 0.001** | 0.001** | Those earning ≥£10 K/year (45) have higher QoL and lower memory scores than those earning <£10 K/year (42) |
Benefits | p | <0.001*** | <0.001*** | <0.001*** | 0.002** | <0.001*** | 0.026* | <0.001*** | <0.001*** | Those not on benefits (45) have higher QoL values and lower memory scores than those receiving benefits (55) |
Children | p | 0.461 | 0.759 | 0.151 | 0.150 | 0.073 | 0.565 | 0.294 | 0.522 | Those without children (48) have higher QoL values and lower memory scores than those with children (52) |
Grand-children | p | 0.116 | 0.180 | 0.001** | 0.066 | 0.001** | 0.316 | 0.012* | 0.051 | Those without grandchildren (65) have higher QoL and lower memory scores than those with grandchildren (24) |
Working | p | 0.004** | 0.019* | <0.001*** | 0.004** | <0.001*** | 0.026* | <0.001*** | <0.001*** | Those in paid work (28) have higher QoL values and lower memory scores than those with no paid work (72) |
Live alone | p | 0.669 | 0.593 | 0.797 | 0.817 | 0.971 | 0.342 | 0.922 | 0.748 | Inconsistent direction of difference between those living alone (59) and those living with someone (41) |
Religious | p | 0.793 | 0.483 | 0.076 | 0.102 | 0.001** | 0.738 | 0.113 | 0.102 | Those who rarely or never attend services (52) have higher QoL and lower memory scores than those who attend (48) |
Support group | p | 0.874 | 0.164 | 0.291 | 0.807 | 0.074 | 0.490 | 0.824 | 0.603 | Inconsistent direction of difference between those who do not attend a support group (45) and those who attend (55) |
Year of diagnosis | p | 0.149 | 0.219 | 0.109 | 0.427 | 0.727 | 0.411 | 0.184 | 0.653 | Those diagnosed during or after 1997 (77) have higher QoL and similar memory scores to those diagnosed earlier (21) |
Age of diagnosis | p | 0.030* | 0.019* | 0.021* | 0.213 | 0.285 | 0.267 | 0.031* | 0.168 | Those diagnosed at age 40 years or younger (23) have lower QoL values and higher memory scores than those diagnosed after the age of 40 (75) |