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Table 1 Findings from bivariate analysis of quality of life and memory scores v. binary demographic, socio-economic and social support variables (one-way ANOVA)

From: What influences quality of life in older people living with HIV?

 

WHOQoL-HIV domain scores

Total WHOQoL-HIV score

Everyday memory score

Trends

Physical health

Psychological health

Independence

Social relations

Environmental health

Spirituality

Mean (SD)

13.0 (3.8)

12.8 (3.3)

12.9 (3.9)

12.9 (3.4)

14.4 (2.9)

13.7 (3.3)

79.7 (16.6)

1.4 (1.1)

 

Gender

p

0.008**

0.133

0.001**

0.038*

0.002**

0.052

0.002**

0.137

Men (27) have higher QoL values and lower memory scores than women (73)

Ethnicity

p

0.774

0.512

0.051

0.568

0.004**

0.581

0.382

0.481

White group (70) have higher QoL values and lower memory scores than Black group (30)

Partnership

p

0.129

0.036*

0.031*

0.001**

0.038*

0.119

0.009**

0.248

Partnered group (33) have higher QoL values and lower memory scores than singles group (67)

Sexual orientation

p

0.315

0.496

0.247

0.033*

0.001**

0.723

0.086

0.717

MSM (46) have higher QoL values and lower memory scores than Other group (53)

Age

p

0.152

0.340

0.167

0.993

0.242

0.417

0.230

0.386

Those aged 50–55 years (55) have higher QoL values and lower memory scores than those aged ≥56 years (45)

Education

p

0.024*

0.471

0.021*

0.722

0.385

0.905

0.151

<0.001***

Those with higher education (57) have higher QoL and lower memory scores than those without HE (43)

Income

p

0.004**

0.236

<0.001***

0.040*

<0.001***

0.208

0.001**

0.001**

Those earning ≥£10 K/year (45) have higher QoL and lower memory scores than those earning <£10 K/year (42)

Benefits

p

<0.001***

<0.001***

<0.001***

0.002**

<0.001***

0.026*

<0.001***

<0.001***

Those not on benefits (45) have higher QoL values and lower memory scores than those receiving benefits (55)

Children

p

0.461

0.759

0.151

0.150

0.073

0.565

0.294

0.522

Those without children (48) have higher QoL values and lower memory scores than those with children (52)

Grand-children

p

0.116

0.180

0.001**

0.066

0.001**

0.316

0.012*

0.051

Those without grandchildren (65) have higher QoL and lower memory scores than those with grandchildren (24)

Working

p

0.004**

0.019*

<0.001***

0.004**

<0.001***

0.026*

<0.001***

<0.001***

Those in paid work (28) have higher QoL values and lower memory scores than those with no paid work (72)

Live alone

p

0.669

0.593

0.797

0.817

0.971

0.342

0.922

0.748

Inconsistent direction of difference between those living alone (59) and those living with someone (41)

Religious

p

0.793

0.483

0.076

0.102

0.001**

0.738

0.113

0.102

Those who rarely or never attend services (52) have higher QoL and lower memory scores than those who attend (48)

Support group

p

0.874

0.164

0.291

0.807

0.074

0.490

0.824

0.603

Inconsistent direction of difference between those who do not attend a support group (45) and those who attend (55)

Year of diagnosis

p

0.149

0.219

0.109

0.427

0.727

0.411

0.184

0.653

Those diagnosed during or after 1997 (77) have higher QoL and similar memory scores to those diagnosed earlier (21)

Age of diagnosis

p

0.030*

0.019*

0.021*

0.213

0.285

0.267

0.031*

0.168

Those diagnosed at age 40 years or younger (23) have lower QoL values and higher memory scores than those diagnosed after the age of 40 (75)

  1. Findings from one-way ANOVA * 0.05 > p ≥ 0.01 ** 0.01 > p ≥ 0.001 *** p < 0.001