Mutations | Frequency (%) | HIV-1 drug resistance level | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Naïve (n = 118) | ART-failure (n = 214) | |||||||||
NFV/r | ATV/r | DRV/r | FPV/r | IDV/r | LPV/r | SQV/r | TPV/r | |||
Protease inhibitors | ||||||||||
L10V | 0.85 | 1.40 | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S |
L10I | 4.24 | 0.47 | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S |
T74S | 0.00 | 0.93 | L | S | S | S | S | S | S | S |
A71V/T | 11.86 | 2.80 | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S |
K20I | 0.85 | 0.93 | P | S | S | S | S | S | S | S |
L33I | 0.85 | 1.40 | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S |
M46L | 1.69 | 0.93 | L | P | S | P | P | P | S | S |
M46V | 0.85 | 0.00 | L | P | S | P | P | S | S | S |
G48W | 0.85 | 0.00 | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S |
V11I | 0.85 | 0.00 | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S |
K43T | 0.85 | 0.00 | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | P |
3TC | ABC | AZT | D4T | DDI | FTC | TDF | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors | ||||||||||
M184V | 1.69 | 27.57 | H | L | S | S | P | H | S | |
Q151M | 0.00 | 0.47 | L | H | H | H | H | L | L | |
F116Y | 0.00 | 0.47 | S | P | P | P | P | S | S | |
M184I | 0.00 | 1.87 | H | P | S | S | S | H | S | |
T69N | 0.85 | 2.34 | S | S | S | S | P | S | S | |
T69i | 0.00 | 0.47 | M | M | M | M | M | M | M | |
A62V | 0.00 | 1.87 | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | |
M41L | 0.00 | 5.14 | S | P | L | L | P | S | P | |
D67S | 0.00 | 0.47 | S | S | P | P | S | S | S | |
V75I | 0.85 | 0.47 | S | S | S | P | P | S | S | |
V75L | 0.00 | 2.80 | S | S | S | P | P | S | S | |
T215I | 0.00 | 0.93 | S | P | L | L | P | S | S | |
T215Y | 0.85 | 5.14 | S | L | M | M | L | S | L | |
K70T | 0.00 | 0.47 | P | P | S | P | P | P | P | |
K70E | 0.00 | 0.47 | P | L | S | S | L | P | L | |
K70R | 0.00 | 8.41 | S | P | M | L | P | S | P | |
V75M | 0.00 | 0.93 | S | S | P | M | L | S | S | |
L210W | 0.00 | 0.93 | S | P | L | L | P | S | P | |
D67N | 0.85 | 5.61 | S | S | L | L | S | S | S | |
D67G | 0.00 | 0.47 | S | S | P | P | S | S | S | |
T215F | 0.00 | 2.34 | S | L | M | M | L | S | L | |
T215N | 0.00 | 0.47 | S | P | L | L | P | S | S | |
K219E | 0.00 | 3.27 | S | S | P | P | S | S | S | |
K219Q | 0.00 | 2.34 | S | S | P | P | S | S | S | |
L74I | 0.00 | 1.40 | S | L | S | S | H | S | S | |
L74V | 0.00 | 0.93 | S | M | S | S | H | S | S | |
K65R | 0.00 | 1.87 | M | M | S | M | H | M | H |
EFV | ETR | NVP | RPV | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors | ||||||||||
A98G | 0.00 | 1.40 | P | P | M | L | ||||
H221Y | 0.00 | 6.54 | P | P | P | P | ||||
K101E | 0.00 | 3.27 | L | L | M | M | ||||
K103N | 1.69 | 15.89 | H | S | H | S | ||||
K103S | 0.00 | 0.47 | M | S | H | S | ||||
K103T | 0.00 | 0.47 | L | S | H | S | ||||
V106A | 0.00 | 0.93 | M | P | H | S | ||||
V106M | 0.00 | 1.40 | H | S | H | S | ||||
V106I | 7.63 | 8.88 | S | S | S | S | ||||
V108I | 0.00 | 3.74 | P | S | L | S | ||||
E138Q | 0.00 | 2.34 | P | P | P | L | ||||
E138G | 0.85 | 0.0 | P | P | P | L | ||||
V179E | 4.24 | 2.80 | P | P | P | P | ||||
V179D | 0.85 | 0.47 | P | P | P | P | ||||
Y181C | 0.00 | 11.68 | M | M | H | M | ||||
Y188L | 0.00 | 1.40 | H | L | H | H | ||||
Y188C | 0.00 | 0.47 | M | S | H | S | ||||
Y188W | 0.00 | 0.47 | S | S | S | S | ||||
G190S | 0.00 | 3.74 | H | L | H | L | ||||
G190A | 0.00 | 5.14 | M | L | H | L | ||||
G190R | 0.00 | 0.47 | S | S | S | S | ||||
P225H | 0.00 | 1.87 | M | S | L | S | ||||
F227L | 0.00 | 0.93 | L | S | M | S | ||||
M230L | 0.85 | 0.47 | M | M | H | M | ||||
M230I | 0.00 | 0.93 | L | L | M | M | ||||
K238T | 0.00 | 2.34 | L | S | M | S | ||||
V90I | 0.00 | 5.14 | S | S | S | S | ||||
E138A | 0.00 | 0.93 | S | P | S | L | ||||
E138K | 0.00 | 0.47 | P | P | P | M |