Skip to main content

Table 3 Prevalence of drug-resistance mutations among ART-naïve participants (n = 118) and participants experiencing treatment failure (n = 214) in Hebei between 2012 and 2013

From: HIV-1 drug-resistant mutations and related risk factors among HIV-1-positive individuals experiencing treatment failure in Hebei Province, China

Mutations

Frequency (%)

HIV-1 drug resistance level

Naïve (n = 118)

ART-failure

(n = 214)

NFV/r

ATV/r

DRV/r

FPV/r

IDV/r

LPV/r

SQV/r

TPV/r

Protease inhibitors

 L10V

0.85

1.40

S

S

S

S

S

S

S

S

 L10I

4.24

0.47

S

S

S

S

S

S

S

S

 T74S

0.00

0.93

L

S

S

S

S

S

S

S

 A71V/T

11.86

2.80

S

S

S

S

S

S

S

S

 K20I

0.85

0.93

P

S

S

S

S

S

S

S

 L33I

0.85

1.40

S

S

S

S

S

S

S

S

 M46L

1.69

0.93

L

P

S

P

P

P

S

S

 M46V

0.85

0.00

L

P

S

P

P

S

S

S

 G48W

0.85

0.00

S

S

S

S

S

S

S

S

 V11I

0.85

0.00

S

S

S

S

S

S

S

S

 K43T

0.85

0.00

S

S

S

S

S

S

S

P

 

3TC

ABC

AZT

D4T

DDI

FTC

TDF

 

Nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors

 M184V

1.69

27.57

H

L

S

S

P

H

S

 

 Q151M

0.00

0.47

L

H

H

H

H

L

L

 

 F116Y

0.00

0.47

S

P

P

P

P

S

S

 

 M184I

0.00

1.87

H

P

S

S

S

H

S

 

 T69N

0.85

2.34

S

S

S

S

P

S

S

 

 T69i

0.00

0.47

M

M

M

M

M

M

M

 

 A62V

0.00

1.87

S

S

S

S

S

S

S

 

 M41L

0.00

5.14

S

P

L

L

P

S

P

 

 D67S

0.00

0.47

S

S

P

P

S

S

S

 

 V75I

0.85

0.47

S

S

S

P

P

S

S

 

 V75L

0.00

2.80

S

S

S

P

P

S

S

 

 T215I

0.00

0.93

S

P

L

L

P

S

S

 

 T215Y

0.85

5.14

S

L

M

M

L

S

L

 

 K70T

0.00

0.47

P

P

S

P

P

P

P

 

 K70E

0.00

0.47

P

L

S

S

L

P

L

 

 K70R

0.00

8.41

S

P

M

L

P

S

P

 

 V75M

0.00

0.93

S

S

P

M

L

S

S

 

 L210W

0.00

0.93

S

P

L

L

P

S

P

 

 D67N

0.85

5.61

S

S

L

L

S

S

S

 

 D67G

0.00

0.47

S

S

P

P

S

S

S

 

 T215F

0.00

2.34

S

L

M

M

L

S

L

 

 T215N

0.00

0.47

S

P

L

L

P

S

S

 

 K219E

0.00

3.27

S

S

P

P

S

S

S

 

 K219Q

0.00

2.34

S

S

P

P

S

S

S

 

 L74I

0.00

1.40

S

L

S

S

H

S

S

 

 L74V

0.00

0.93

S

M

S

S

H

S

S

 

 K65R

0.00

1.87

M

M

S

M

H

M

H

 
 

EFV

ETR

NVP

RPV

    

Non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors

 A98G

0.00

1.40

P

P

M

L

    

 H221Y

0.00

6.54

P

P

P

P

    

 K101E

0.00

3.27

L

L

M

M

    

 K103N

1.69

15.89

H

S

H

S

    

 K103S

0.00

0.47

M

S

H

S

    

 K103T

0.00

0.47

L

S

H

S

    

 V106A

0.00

0.93

M

P

H

S

    

 V106M

0.00

1.40

H

S

H

S

    

 V106I

7.63

8.88

S

S

S

S

    

 V108I

0.00

3.74

P

S

L

S

    

 E138Q

0.00

2.34

P

P

P

L

    

 E138G

0.85

0.0

P

P

P

L

    

 V179E

4.24

2.80

P

P

P

P

    

 V179D

0.85

0.47

P

P

P

P

    

 Y181C

0.00

11.68

M

M

H

M

    

 Y188L

0.00

1.40

H

L

H

H

    

 Y188C

0.00

0.47

M

S

H

S

    

 Y188W

0.00

0.47

S

S

S

S

    

 G190S

0.00

3.74

H

L

H

L

    

 G190A

0.00

5.14

M

L

H

L

    

 G190R

0.00

0.47

S

S

S

S

    

 P225H

0.00

1.87

M

S

L

S

    

 F227L

0.00

0.93

L

S

M

S

    

 M230L

0.85

0.47

M

M

H

M

    

 M230I

0.00

0.93

L

L

M

M

    

 K238T

0.00

2.34

L

S

M

S

    

 V90I

0.00

5.14

S

S

S

S

    

 E138A

0.00

0.93

S

P

S

L

    

 E138K

0.00

0.47

P

P

P

M

    
  1. Some (italics) of drugs listed in the Stanford HIV DR database are used in China
  2. S susceptible, P potential low-level resistance, L low-level resistance, M intermediate resistance, H high-level resistance, ATV/r atazanavir/r, NFV/r nelfinavir plus ritonavir, LPV/r lopinavir plus ritonavir, 3TC lamivudine, ABC abacavir, AZT zidovudine, D4T stavudine, DDI didanosine, FTC emtricitabine, TDF tenofovir, EFV efavirenz, ETR etravirine, NVP nevirapine