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Table 4 Bivariate and multivariable Cox regression analysis for predictors of initial HAART regimen change among adult HIV positive patients at University of Gondar Referral Hospital, January 2010 to June, 2015 (n = 410)

From: Rate of initial highly active anti-retroviral therapy regimen change and its predictors among adult HIV patients at University of Gondar Referral Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia: a retrospective follow up study

Variable

Survival status

Crude HR (95 % CI)

Adjusted HR (95 % CI)

Event

Censored

Weight

 <60 kg

56

262

1.00

1.00

 ≥60 kg

32

60

1.91 (1.24–2.95)

1.19 (0.70–2.03)

Baseline WHO stage

 Stage I/II

23

155

1.00

1.00

 Stage III

50

122

2.45 (1.49–4.01)

1.92 (1.12–3.31)*

 Stage IV

15

43

1.945 (1.01–3.73)

0.55 (0.25–1.18)

TB on initial regimen

 Yes

20

6

7.92 (4.76–13.16)

8.33 (4.47–15.53)*

 No

68

316

1.00

1.00

Initial NRTI backbone

 TDF/ABC

26

151

1.00

1.00

 AZT/D4T

62

171

1.68 (1.06–2.65)

072 (0.40–1.28)

Initial NNRTI

 NVP

60

161

1.84 (1.17–2.88)

1.74 (0.79–3.84)

 EFV

28

161

1.00

1.00

Co-medication with ART other than CPT

 Yes

32

52

2.68 (1.74–4.15)

2.54 (1.46–4.39)*

 No

56

270

1.00

1.00

Side effect

 Yes

63

9

18.93 (11.82–30.29)

25.27 (15.12–42)*

 No

25

313

1.00

1.00

  1. * Statistically significant at p value <0.05