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Table 7 Adjusted hazard ratios with confidence intervals from a Cox model after multiple imputation for all HIV-uninfected deaths during TB treatment according to age group (<45 years vs. ≥45 years of age)

From: Independent predictors of tuberculosis mortality in a high HIV prevalence setting: a retrospective cohort study

 

<45 years

≥45 years

aHR (95 % CI)

p value

aHR (95 % CI)

p value

Sex female

0.84 (0.45–1.54)

0.565

0.82 (0.51–1.30)

0.391

Anatomic site of TB

 Pulmonary

Reference

 

Reference

 

 Extra-pulmonary

1.10 (0.45–2.67)

0.835

1.36 (0.76–2.44)

0.295

 Both

1.37 (0.32–5.09)

0.671

1.22 (0.38–3.93)

0.744

Prior TB

1.64 (0.85–3.17)

0.139

1.33 (0.85–2.07)

0.206

TB smear result

 Smear negative

Reference

 

Reference

 

 Smear positive

0.41 (0.19–0.90)

0.027

0.57 (0.35–0.93)

0.025

 No smear performed

1.02 (0.33–3.18)

0.970

0.87 (0.42–1.77)

0.697

  1. TB tuberculosis, ART antiretroviral treatment, TMP-SMX trimethoprim sulfamethoxazole 160/80 mg chemoprophylaxis, aHR adjusted hazard ratio, 95 % CI 95 % confidence interval
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AIDS Research and Therapy

ISSN: 1742-6405

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