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Table 3 Laboratory values of patients with and without immune restoration disease before and after HAART commencement, at Zewditu Memorial Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

From: Immune restoration disease and changes in CD4+ T-cell count in HIV- infected patients during highly active antiretroviral therapy at Zewditu memorial hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Variables

Patients with IRD (n = 170)

Patients without IRD (n = 996)

 

Mean (SD) values at baseline

Mean (SD) values after 6 months

P-value

Mean (SD) values at baseline

Mean (SD) values after 6 months

P-value

CD4+ (cells/μl)

84 (57.8)*

185(94.8)

0.001

116 (69.4)

236(120)

0.001

WBC (cells/μl)

4246(1948)

5725 (3124)

0.001

4814 (1729)

6516(2072)

0.001

Hgb (gm/dl)

11.5(2.9)

12.1 (4.7)

0.400

12.2 (2.7)

13.9 (3.8)

0.001

AST (IU/L)

30.7(23.2)

37.8(28.8)

0.020

30(25.7)

43 (34.2)

0.001

ALT (IU/L)

25.3(20.2)

33.4(28.9)

0.003

25.1(23)

39 .2(34)

0.001

ALP (IU/L)

208(160)

213(167)

0.770

190 (149.9)

251 (212)

0.001

  1. * Mean (SD); IRD, immune restoration disease; WBC, white blood cell; Hgb, hemoglobin; AST, aspartate aminotransferase; ALT, alanine aminotransferase; ALP, alkaline phosphatase.