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Table 1 FDA approved assays for the quantification of HIV RNA

From: HIV-2 diagnosis and quantification in high-risk patients

Assay

Manufacturer

Technique

Sensitivity (copies/ml)

HIV-1 Subtypes

HIV-2

AMPLICOR [39, 40]

Roche

RT-PCR

50†-750,000

Group M (subtypes A-H)

Detected 3/4 HIV-2 [37]

Versant HIV-1 RNA 3.0 [41]

Bayer

bDNA

75–500,000

Group M (subtypes A-G)

No [42]

NucliSens HIV RNA QT [28, 43]

BioMereiux

NASBA

176–3.4 million

Group M (not subtype G)

YES [36] (subtype A)

COBAS AmpliPrep, Taqman HIV-1 [44]

Roche

RT-PCR

48–10 million

Group M (subtypes A-H)

No [3, 45]

RealTime HIV-1 [45]

Abbott

RT-PCR

40–10 million

Group M, N, O, recombinants

No [45]

  1. NASBA: Nucleic acid sequence based amplification assay
  2. RT-PCR: Reverse transcription polymerase-chain reaction
  3. bDNA: Branched DNA assay
  4. †The standard assay can detect 400–750,000 copies/ml and the ultra-sensitive assay can detect 50–100,000 copies/ml.