Intestinal parasite prevalence | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
VARIABLES | Pre-ART | On--ART | Total | |||||
n = 136 | n = 136 | N = 272 | ||||||
Positive | Negative | Positive | Negative | Positive | negative | COR (95% CI) | AOR (95% CI) | |
n (%) | n (%) | n (%) | n (%) | n (%) | n (%) | |||
Presence of toilet | ||||||||
Yes | 49(37.7) | 81(62.3) | 19(15) | 110(85) | 68(26) | 191(74) | 1* | 1* |
No | 4(66.7) | 2(33.7) | 5(71.4) | 2(28.6) | 9(69.2) | 4(30.8) | 6.3(1.9,21.2)** | 7.6(1.3,44.2)** |
Source of water | ||||||||
Tape water | 45(35.2) | 83(64.8) | 18(14) | 109(86) | 63(25) | 192(75) | 1* | 1* |
River/unprotected | 8(100) | 0(0) | 6(66.7) | 3(33.3) | 14(82.4) | 3(17.6) | 14.2(3.9651.1)** | 6.03(1.2, 31.9)** |
Waste disposal | ||||||||
Indiscriminate | 26(74.3) | 9(25.7) | 18(46.2) | 21(53.8) | 44(59.5) | 30(40.5)1 | 7.3(4.0-13.3)** | |
Collected | 27(26.7) | 74(73.3) | 6(6.2) | 91(93.8) | 33(17) | 65(83) | 1* | |
Presence of animal | ||||||||
Yes | 10(45.5) | 12(54.5) | 7(35) | 13(65) | 17(40.5) | 25(59.5) | 1.93(.97-3.81) | |
No | 43(37.7) | 71(62.2) | 17(14.5) | 99(85.3) | 60(26) | 170(74) | 1* | |
Contact with animal feaces | ||||||||
Yes | 5(50) | 5(50) | 4(66.7) | 2(33.3) | 9(56.2) | 7(43.8) | 3.56(1.3-9.9)** | |
No | 48(38.1) | 78(61.9) | 20(15) | 110(85) | 68(27) | 188(73) | 1* | |
Living condition | ||||||||
Poor | 26(78.8) | 7(21.2) | 18(47.4) | 20(52.6) | 44(62) | 27(38) | 8.3(4.5,15.2)** | 13.3(5.14,34.4)** |
Good | 27(26.2) | 76(73.8) | 6(6.1) | 92(93.9) | 33(16) | 168(84) | 1* | 1* |
CD4 categorized | ||||||||
<200cell/mm3 | 18(62.1) | 11(37.9) | 9(52.9) | 8(47.1) | 27(58.7) | 19(41.3) | 4.15(1.98-8.72)** | |
200-500cell/mm3 | 18(32.1) | 38(67.9) | 7(9.7) | 65(90.3) | 25(20) | 103(80) | .71(.38-1.33) | |
>500cell/mm3 | 17(33.3) | 34(66.7) | 8(17) | 39(83) | 25(25.5) | 73(74.5) | 1* | |
WHO stage | ||||||||
Stage I | 24(30) | 56(70) | 5(6.7) | 70(93.3) | 29(19) | 126(81) | 1* | 1* |
Stage II | 13(41.9) | 18(58.1) | 3(7.7) | 36(92.3) | 16(22.9) | 54(77.1) | 1.29(.67-2.56) | 1.31(.56, 3.06) |
Stage III | 15(62.5) | 9(37.5) | 14(70) | 6(30) | 29(65.9) | 15(34.1) | 8.4(3.99-17.65)** | 6.1(2.49,14.74)** |
Stage IV | 1(100) | 0(0) | 2(100) | 0(0) | 3(100) | 0(0) | Nd | Nd |
ART status | ||||||||
Pre-ART | 53(39) | 83(61) | 53(39) | 83(61) | 77(28) | 195(72) | 2.98(1.7,5.2)** | 7.55(3.24,17.6)** |
On-ART | 24(17.6) | 112(82.4) | 24(17.6) | 112(82.4) | 1* |