Table 2 Factors associated with depression among 172 PLWH in two rural secondary health facilities, Southwest, Nigeria, 2020
Variables | No | Depression | Depression | OR (95% CI) | p-value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N | % | |||||
Age (years) | ||||||
 <50 | 101 | 70.1 | 16 | 57.1 | 0.57 (0.25, 1.30) | 0.177 |
 ≥50 | 43 | 29.9 | 12 | 42.9 | ||
Sex | ||||||
 Female | 106 | 73.6 | 22 | 78.6 | 1.3 (0.5, 3.5) | 0.582 |
 Male | 38 | 26.4 | 6 | 21.4 | ||
Religion | ||||||
 Islam | 99 | 68.8 | 18 | 64.3 | 0.82 (0.35, 1.90) | 0.643 |
 Christianity | 45 | 31.2 | 10 | 35.7 | ||
Marital Status | ||||||
 Married | 112 | 80.2 | 26 | 92.9 | 3.7 (0.84, 16.5) | 0.074 |
 Not married | 32 | 19.8 | 2 | 7.1 | ||
Educational level | ||||||
 Less than Secondary | 94 | 65.3 | 20 | 71.4 | 1.3 (0.55, 3.23) | 0.529 |
 At least Secondary | 50 | 34.7 | 8 | 28.6 | ||
Hypertension | ||||||
 Yes | 11 | 7.6 | 13 | 46.4 | 10.5 (4.0, 27.5) | < 0.0001 |
 No | 133 | 92.4 | 15 | 53.6 | ||
Diabetes mellitus | ||||||
 No | 142 | 98.6 | 28 | 100.0 | 0.84 (0.78, 0.89) | 0.70 |
 Yes | 2 | 1.4 | 0 | 0.0 | ||
Efavirenz use | ||||||
 Yes | 19 | 13.2 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.22 (1.14, 1.32) | 0.046 |
 No | 125 | 86.8 | 28 | 100.0 | ||
Viral suppression | ||||||
 Yes | 103 | 71.5 | 23 | 82.1 | 1.83 (0.65, 5.14) | 0.246 |
 No | 41 | 28.5 | 5 | 17.9 | ||
Alcohol intake | ||||||
 Yes | 8 | 5.6 | 4 | 5.6 | 0.35 (0.10, 1.27) | 0.109 |
 No | 136 | 94.4 | 24 | 94.4 | ||
Smoking | ||||||
 No | 139 | 96.5 | 26 | 92.9 | 0.5 (0.10, 2.54) | 0.319 |
 Yes | 5 | 3.5 | 2 | 7.1 | ||
Herbal concoction | ||||||
 No | 95 | 67.9 | 19 | 67.9 | 0.80 (0.72, 0.89) | 0.847 |
 Yes | 49 | 32.1 | 9 | 32.1 | ||
Duration on ART (years) | ||||||
 <4.5 | 67 | 46.5 | 14 | 50.0 | 1.20 (0.51, 2.58) | 0.736 |
 ≥4.5 | 77 | 53.5 | 14 | 50.0 | ||
Average monthly income (Naira) | ||||||
 <18,000 | 84 | 58.3 | 15 | 53.6 | 0.84 (0.37, 1.87) | 0.641 |
 ≥18,000 | 60 | 41.7 | 13 | 46.4 | ||