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Table 2 Risk factors for unsuppressed VL among PLHIV

From: Risk factors for unsuppressed viral load after intensive adherence counseling among HIV infected persons in Kampala, Uganda: a nested case–control study

Variables

Level

Logistic regression analysis

Unadjusted

Adjusted

OR (95% CI)

aOR (95% CI)

Age group (years)

15–24

1

1

 

25–34

0.39 (0.09, 1.67)

0.52 (0.10, 2.73)

 

35 and more

1.57 (0.33, 7.48)

2.32 (0.35, 15.18)

Sex

Female

1

1

 

Male

1.36 (0.36, 5.13)

1.41 (0.28, 7.09)

Baseline CD4 (cells/ml)

500 and more

1

1

 

Less than 500

1.25 (0.26, 6.03)

1.65 (0.27, 10.10)

VL before IAC (copies/ml)

Less or equal to 10,000

1

1

 

More than 10,000

0.52 (0.15, 1.78)

0.51 (0.12, 2.23

Baseline WHO clinical stage

Stage I and II

1

1

 

Stage III and IV

2.07 (0.12, 35.36)

1.19 (0.04, 38.82)

Increasing the frequency of IAC sessions

1-unit increase

4.53* (1.39, 14.74)

5.09* (1.35, 19.10)

  1. Odds ratio are exponentiated coefficients at a 5% level of statistical significance; 95% confidence intervals in brackets
  2. Bold values denote a statistically significant finding
  3. *p < 0.05