Skip to main content

Table 4 Comparison of participants with and without preference for long-acting drugs administered every 8 weeks

From: Assessment of satisfaction with antiretroviral drugs and the need for long-acting injectable medicines among people living with HIV in Japan and its associated factors: a prospective multicenter cross-sectional observational study

 

With preference for long-acting drugs

Without preference for long-acting drugs

P value

Age, median (IQR)-yr

45 (39–50)

48 (40–57)

0.007a)

Age group, n (%)

  

0.001b)

< 50 years

75 (4)

319 (5)

 

≥ 50 years

27 (96)

246 (95)

 

Sex, n (%)

  

0.805b)

Male

98 (96)

537 (95)

 

Female

4 (4)

28 (5)

 

CD4 cell counts, median (IQR)-cells/µL

615 (475–755)

580 (438–757)

0.315a)

HIV-RNA, n (%)

  

1.000b)

≤ 20 copies/mL

91 (89)

504 (89)

 

20-49 copies/mL

8 (8)

44 (8)

 

≥ 50 copies/mL

3 (3)

17 (3)

 

ART regimen consisting of the following tablet sizes, n (%)

1.000b)

Tablets size less than 15 mm

52 (51)

291 (51)

 

Tablets size over 15 mm

50 (49)

274 (49)

 

Duration of receipt of overall ART (medication history), n (%)

0.122b)

< 3 years

20 (20)

75 (13)

 

≥ 3 years

82 (80)

490 (83)

 

Employment, n (%)

  

0.469b)

Employed

86 (86)

444 (79)

 

Unemployed

14 (14)

93 (16)

 

Unknown

2 (2)

28 (5)

 

Frequency of daily dosage, n (%)

  

0.908b)

Once a day

58 (57)

334 (59)

 

Twice a day

19 (19)

109 (19)

 

Three times a day

14 (14)

68 (12)

 

4 or more times a day

11(10)

54 (10)

 

Concomitant medications*, n (%)

  

0.913b)

With concomitant medications

57 (56)

322 (57)

 

Without concomitant medications

44 (43)

241 (43)

 

Unknown

1

2

 

Daily tablet dosage, n (%)

  

0.851b)

1 tablet/day

26 (25)

167 (30)

 

2 tablets/day

22 (22)

117 (21)

 

3 tablets/day

15 (15)

84 (15)

 

4 or more tablets/day

39 (38)

197 (35)

 
  1. Data are expressed as the number (percentage) or median (IQR). AIDS, acquired immune deficiency syndrome; ART, antiretroviral therapy
  2. *Concomitant medications other than ART, Daily Tablet Dosage; Number of tablets taken daily including concomitant medications other than ART
  3. (a) Mann-Whitney U test; (b) Fisher’s exact test