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Table 5 HDQ episodic scores: pre versus during COVID-19 pandemic (n = 51)

From: Disability and self-care living strategies among adults living with HIV during the COVID-19 pandemic

HDQ domain

Spearman correlation coefficients

Pre-pandemic mean (sd) HDQ episodic scores

During pandemic mean (sd) HDQ episodic scores

Mean (sd) change in HDQ episodic scores

Paired t-test

p value

Physical

0.5

12.0 (14.3)

16.7 (18.9)

4.7 (18.9)

− 1.78

0.082

Cognitive

0.5

10.1 (23.1)

17.6 (33.6)

7.5 (29.5)

− 1.82

0.075

Mental-emotional

0.4

13.0 (22.6)

22.3 (30.5)

9.3 (30.6)

− 2.17

0.035*

Uncertainty

0.4

7.6 (18.4)

10.9 (19.7)

3.4 (16.0)

− 1.50

0.140

Day-to-day activities

0.4

3.3 (8.8)

8.5 (18.4)

5.2 (16.2)

− 2.30

0.026*

Social inclusion

0.4

4.5 (14.9)

5.6 (17.7)

1.1 (13.7)

− 0.55

0.582

  1. HDQ episodic scores range: 0–100; degrees of freedom: 50
  2. ***Indicates p < 0.001
  3. **Indicates 0.001 < p ≤ 0.01
  4. *Indicates 0.01 < p ≤ 0.05