Skip to main content

Table 2 Risk factors for interruption in treatment among Adolescence patients on ART in Tanga region

From: Risk factors for interruption in treatment among HIV-infected adolescence attending health care and treatment clinics in Tanzania

Characteristics

Univariate HR 95% CI

P for trend

Multivariate HR 95% CI

P for trend

Age group (yrs)

 

< 0.0001

 

< 0.0001

10 – 14

15 – 19

Reference

1.88 (1.77–1.99)

 

Reference

1.43 (1.23–1.66)

 

Sex

 

< 0.0001

 

< 0.0001

Female

Male

Reference

0.87 (0.82–0.92)

 

Reference

2.47 (1.62–3.77)

 

District

 

0.002

 

0.03

Handeni

Kilindi

Korogwe

Lushoto

Mkinga

Muheza

Pangani

Tanga

1.13 (1.02–1.26)

0.70 (0.57–0.85)

1.31 (1.19–1.44)

0.99 (0.89–1.11)

0.73 (0.62–0.86)

6.70 (6.06–7.41)

0.69 (0.57–0.88)

Reference

 

1.18 (0.93–1.50)

1.33 (0.92–1.91)

0.55 (0.44–0.69)

0.35 (0.26–0.45)

0.63 (0.45–0.90)

2.01 (1.52–2.65)

0.79 (0.52–1.19)

Reference

 

BMI group, kg/m2

 

0.004

 

0.20

<18.5

18.5 – <25

25-<30

30+

0.66 (0.62–0.72)

Reference

1.34 (0.97–1.87)

1.38 (1.16–1.65)

 

0.85 (0.71–1.04)

Reference

3.80 (2.00–5.20)

0.62 (0.28–1.35)

 

WHO Stage

 

< 0.0001

 

0.003

I

II

III

IV

Reference

0.79 (0.70–0.90)

1.50 (1.36–1.64)

2.17 (1.93–2.45)

 

Reference

0.50 (0.38–0.66)

0.86 (0.70–1.05)

2.47 (1.91–3.21)

 

Pregnant Status

 

0.70

  

No

Yes

Reference

1.09 (0.71–1.68)

   

Marita Status

 

0.03

 

0.35

Cohabiting

Divorced

Married

Single

Widow

0.50 (0.45–0.56)

3.03 (1.60–5.75)

1.64 (1.37–1.95)

Reference

1.70 (1.20–2.47)

 

0.82 (0.65–1.03)

5.03 (1.60–5.75)

1.59 (0.99–2.56)

Reference

0.50 (0.20–1.28)

 

ART duration (yrs)

 

< 0.0001

 

0.002

<=1

>1

2.27 (2.10–2.45)

Reference

 

0.68 (0.54–0.87)

Reference

 

Adherence

 

< 0.0001

 

0.58

Good

Poor

Reference

1.51 (1.31–1.73)

 

Reference

1.12 (0.75–1.66)

 

TB history

 

0.0007

 

0.32

No

Yes

Reference

1.85 (1.30–2.63)

 

Reference

1.72 (0.58–4.67)

 

Regimen

 

< 0.0001

 

0.001

First line

Second line

Reference

4.89 (4.10–5.85)

 

Reference

0.50 (0.34–0.76)

 

Viral load suppression

 

< 0.0001

 

0.73

Suppressed

Not suppressed

Reference

1.58 (1.45–1.73)

 

Reference

1.04 (0.83–1.30)

 

Dolutegravir (DTG) related drug

 

< 0.0001

 

< 0.0001

No

Yes

5.38 (4.24–6.53)

Reference

 

6.67 (3.36–7.04)

Reference

Â