Covariates | MICS 2006 | MICS 2012 | MICS 2019 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OR (95% CI) | P-value | OR (95% CI) | P-value | OR (95% CI) | P-value | |
Ten years age group | ||||||
15–24 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||
25–34 | 1.06 (0.99–1.13) | 0.081 | 1.20 (1.09–1.32) | 0.000 | 1.11 (1.04–1.19) | 0.003 |
35–44 | 1.02 (0.95–1.10) | 0.588 | 1.03 (0.92–1.17) | 0.810 | 1.06 (0.98–1.15) | 0.138 |
45 and above | 0.81 (0.72–0.91) | 0.001 | 0.96 (0.80–1.16) | 0.756 | 0.94 (0.84–1.07) | 0.399 |
Division | ||||||
Barisal | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||
Chittagong | 1.03 (0.89–1.19) | 0.692 | 0.61 (0.51–0.72) | 0.000 | 0.78 (0.69–0.89) | < 0.001 |
Dhaka | 0.97 (0.84–1.11) | 0.644 | 0.89 (0.77–1.04) | 0.141 | 0.67 (0.59–0.76) | < 0.001 |
Khulna | 1.31 (1.14–1.49) | 0.000 | 0.84 (0.73–0.97) | 0.033 | 0.87 (0.77–0.98) | 0.025 |
Mymenshing | – | – | – | – | 1.01 (0.86–1.18) | 0.947 |
Rajshahi | 0.91 (0.79–1.04) | 0.178 | 0.94 (0.81–1.11) | 0.531 | 0.71 (0.63–0.81) | < 0.001 |
Rangpur | – | – | 1.14 (0.96–1.36) | 0.196 | 1.17 (1.02–1.34) | < 0.001 |
Sylhet | 0.83 (0.71–0.98) | 0.024 | 0.51 (0.42–0.61) | 0.000 | 2.42 (2.08–2.83) | 0.022 |
Type of place of residence | ||||||
Rural | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||
Urban | 1.16 (1.06–1.26) | 0.001 | 1.14 (1.01–1.29) | 0.058 | 1.13 (1.04–1.22) | 0.003 |
Tribal | 1.02 (0.76–1.37) | 0.901 | – | – | – | – |
Women Highest educational level | ||||||
No education | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||
Primary incomplete | 1.20 (1.09–1.32) | 0.001 | 1.12 (0.97–1.29) | 0.084 | – | – |
Primary complete | 1.42 (1.30–1.55) | 0.001 | 1.48 (1.28–1.71) | 0.000 | 1.12 (0.99–1.26) | 0.059 |
Secondary incomplete | 1.83 (1.68–2.00) | 0.001 | 2.44 (2.13–2.79) | 0.000 | 1.77 (1.58–1.99) | < 0.001 |
Secondary completed or Higher | 2.58 (2.28–2.92) | 0.001 | 5.30 (4.41–6.37) | 0.000 | 4.03 (3.50–4.64) | < 0.001 |
Religion | ||||||
Islam | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||
Others | 1.07 (0.97–1.18) | 0.199 | 1.02 (0.90–1.18) | 0.743 | 1.01 (0.89–1.13) | 0.904 |
Accessibility to mass media | ||||||
Do not have mass media access | – | – | 1 | 1 | ||
Have mass media access | – | – | 1.36 (1.24–1.48) | 0.000 | 1.13 (1.05–1.21) | < 0.001 |
Husband/partner’s education level | ||||||
No education | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||
Primary | 1.02 (0.95–1.10) | 0.595 | 1.04 (0.94–1.16) | 0.421 | 1.01 (0.93–1.09) | 0.889 |
Secondary or Higher | 1.06 (0.98–1.14) | 0.156 | 1.03 (0.94–1.14) | 0.516 | 1.08 (0.99–1.17) | 0.071 |
Non-standard curriculum | 1.18 (0.70–2.00) | 0.526 | – | 1.21 (1.08–1.35) | 0.001 | |
Wealth Index | ||||||
Poorest | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||
Poorer | 1.01 (0.92–1.12) | 0.793 | 1.07 (0.94–1.22) | 0.295 | 1.01 (0.91–1.12) | 0.902 |
Middle | 1.12 (1.01–1.24) | 0.038 | 1.01 (0.87–1.15) | 0.949 | 1.10 (0.99–1.22) | 0.086 |
Richer | 1.26 (1.14–1.40) | 0.000 | 1.13 (0.97–1.31) | 0.112 | 1.19 (1.06–1.32) | 0.002 |
Richest | 1.32 (1.16–1.49) | 0.000 | 1.26 (1.04–1.52) | 0.018 | 1.21 (1.06–1.37) | 0.004 |