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Table 3 Criteria for screening for LTBI (multiple responses allowed, n = 21)

From: Practices and attitudes towards tuberculosis and latent tuberculosis infection screening in people living with HIV/AIDS among HIV physicians in Japan

Screening criteria for LTBI

n

%

TB burden in the country of birth of the patient

19

90.5

 TB incidence ≥ 40/100,000

0

0.0

 TB incidence ≥ 20/100,000

4

19.0

 TB “high-burden” according to WHO definition

2

9.5

 TB “high- and middle-burden” according to WHO definition

17

81.0

 COB is from African region

9

42.9

 COB is from Southeast Asian region

10

47.6

 COB is from South American region

5

23.8

 Others

1

4.8

History of contact with a TB case

17

81.0

History of previous TB treatment

16

76.2

CD4+ cell count (cells/μL)

7

33.0

50

0

0.0

 51–100

0

0.0

 101–200

4

19.0

 201–350

1

4.8

 351–500

0

0.0

 Others

2

9.5

Duration of cART treatment

1

4.8

 6 months or less

1

4.8

  1. LTBI latent tuberculosis infection, TB tuberculosis, COB country of birth, cART combined anti-retroviral treatment