Table 4 Factors associated with Substance use (Crude Analysis & Adjusted Analysis)
Characteristic | CORa (95% CI) | p-value | AORa (95% CI) | p-value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Age | ||||
 15–19 | 1 | 0.610 | 1 | 0.035 |
 20–24 | 1.33 (0.44, 3.99) |  | 0.07 (0.01, 0.83) |  |
Sex | ||||
 Male | 1 | 0.898 |  |  |
 Female | 0.93 (0.31, 2.79) |  |  |  |
Marital status | ||||
 Single | 1 | 0.009 | 1 |  |
 Married/sep/widowed | 2.82 (0.56, 14.18) |  | 0.03 (0.02, 0.33) | 0.005 |
Occupation | ||||
 Employed | 1 | 0.009 | 1 | 0.005 |
 Unemployed/ student | 0.23 (0.08, 0.69) |  | 0.03 (0.02, 0.33) |  |
Education level | ||||
 No formal/ primary education | 0.32 (0.10,1.45) | 0.139 | 0.15 (0.01, 1.78) | 0.132 |
 Secondary or above | 1 |  | 1 |  |
Religion | ||||
 Muslim | 1 |  |  |  |
 Christian | 1.23 (0.37,4.07) | 0.734 |  |  |
Tribe | ||||
 Others | 1 | 0.897 |  |  |
 Gogo | 0.46 (0.13, 1.72) |  |  |  |
BDI II Score | 1.04 (0.90, 1.21) | 0.585 | Â | Â |
Age at diagnosis of HIV | 1.76 (1.39, 2.22) | <0.001 | 1.66 (1.14, 2.41) | 0.008 |
WHO HIV Stage | ||||
 Stage I | 1 |  |  |  |
 Stage II & III | 21.33 (5.22, 87.24) | 0.109 |  |  |
ART regimen | ||||
 1st line | 1 | <0.001 | 1 |  |
 2nd line | 7.5 (0.64, 88.25) |  | 0.60 (0.01, 30.30) | 0.796 |
Duration on ART | ||||
 Between 1 & 6 months | 1 |  | 1 |  |
 >6 months | 0.01 (0.00, 0.09) | <0.001 | 0.60 (0.01, 30.30) | 0.796 |
Viral load | ||||
 Undetected | 1 |  | 1 |  |
 Detected | 42.44 (11.17, 161.20) | <0.001 | 12.90 (1.07,156.05) | 0.044 |
ART adherence | ||||
 Adherent | 1 |  |  |  |
 Non-adherent | 1.74 (0.59, 5.15) | 0.320 |  |  |