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Table 3 Factors associated with willingness to use HIVST

From: Factors associated with HIV self-testing among female university students in Uganda: a cross-sectional study

Characteristic

Willing to use HIVST (N = 93), N (%)

Crude PRa (95% CI)

p value

Adjusted PRa (95% CI)

p value

College type

 Science

144 (96.0)

Reference

 

Reference

 

 Arts

300 (91.2)

0.95 (0.91–0.99)

0.03

0.92 (0.88–0.97)

 < 0.01

Married or living with partner

 No

419 (92.3)

Reference

   

 Yes

25 (100.0)

1.08 (1.06–1.11)

 < 0.01

-

-

Contraceptive use

 No

344 (91.7)

Reference

   

 Yes

100 (96.2)

1.05 (0.99–1.10)

0.06

-

-

Emergency pill in the past 6 months

 No

311 (91.2)

Reference

   

 Yes

133 (96.4)

1.06 (1.01–1.11)

0.02

-

-

Number of sexual partners

 None

204 (87.9)

Reference

 

Reference

 

 One

218 (96.9)

1.10 (1.04–1.16)

 < 0.01

1.07 (1.03–1.12)

 < 0.01

 Two or more

22 (100.0)

1.14 (1.08–1.19)

 < 0.01

1.08 (1.04–1.19)

 < 0.01

Ever had sex

 No

203 (89.0)

Reference

   

 Yes

241 (96.0)

1.08 (1.02–1.14)

0.01

-

-

Alcohol use in past 3 months

 No

325 (91.0)

Reference

 

Reference

 

 Yes

119 (97.5)

1.07 (1.03–1.12)

 < 0.01

1.04 (1.00–1.09)

0.04

Unprotected sex with > 1 partner of unknown HIV status

 No

417 (92.3)

Reference

   

 Yes

27 (100.0)

1.08 (1.06–1.11)

 < 0.01

-

-

Injection drug use in past 6 months

 No

436 (92.6)

Reference

 

Reference

 

 Yes

8 (100.0)

1.08 (1.05–1.11)

 < 0.01

1.04 (1.00–1.09)

0.04

STIb in the past 12 months

 No

333 (91.0)

Reference

 

Reference

 

 Yes

111 (98.2)

1.08 (1.04–1.12)

 < 0.01

1.05 (1.01–1.09)

0.02

Ever tested for HIV

 Never

83 (83.0)

Reference

 

Reference

 

 Yes, within 12 months

206 (95.8)

1.15 (1.05–1.27)

 < 0.01

1.12 (1.02–1.22)

0.01

 Yes, over 12 months

155 (94.5)

1.14 (1.03–1.25)

0.01

1.13 (1.03–1.24)

0.01

Ever used HIVST

 No

355 (92.0)

Reference

   

 Yes

89 (95.7)

1.04 (0.99–1.10)

0.14

  1. aPR (Prevalence ratio);
  2. bSTI (Sexually Transmitted Infection);
  3. Partner has other partners, partner is circumcised, partner provides financial and material support, partner’s HIV status, partner among populations at high risk, and age of partner (all p < 0.05 for all comparisons in bivariate analysis) dropped at multivariable analysis due to collinearity
  4. The bold values show statistically significant p-values (p<0.05)