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Table 3 Factors associated with the collection of viral load samples among pregnant women living with HIV enrolled into antenatal care in Mutare District, Zimbabwe

From: Viral load testing among pregnant women living with HIV in Mutare district of Manicaland province, Zimbabwe

Characteristic

n

VL sample collected

OR (95% CI)

aOR (95% CI)

n (%)

Total

383

121 (31.6)

–

–

Age (in years)

 10–14

3

2 (66.7)

4.07 (0.36–45.77)

2.05 (0.16–26.79)

 15–19

24

3 (12.5)

0.29 (0.08–1.01)

0.27 (0.07–1.11)

 20–24

73

22 (30.1)

0.88 (0.49–1.58)

0.94 (0.46–1.92)

 25–29

86

31 (36.1)

1.15 (0.67–1.97)

1.10 (0.61–1.99)

 30–49

179

59 (33.0)

Reference

Reference

 Not recorded

18

4 (22.2)

0.58 (0.18–1.84)

0.75 (0.22–2.55)

Type of health facility

 Primary health care clinic

316

91 (28.8)

Reference

Reference

 Rural hospital

35

19 (54.3)

2.94 (1.45–5.96)

–

 District/mission hospital

32

11 (34.4)

1.30 (0.60–2.79)

–

Health facility management

 Government

91

48 (52.8)

Reference

Reference

 Local authority

261

62 (23.8)

0.28 (0.17–0.46)

0.28 (0.16–0.48)

 Faith-based (mission)

31

11 (35.5)

0.49 (0.21–1.14)

0.52 (0.21–1.29)

Gravidity

 1

63

17 (27.0)

Reference

Reference

 2–3

190

56 (29.5)

1.13 (0.60–2.14)

0.76 (0.36–1.62)

 4–5

115

46 (40.0)

1.80 (0.92–3.52)

1.07 (0.44–2.57)

 6–7

13

2 (15.4)

0.49 (0.10–2.45)

0.28 (0.05–1.63)

 Not recorded

2

0 (0)

–

–

Parity

 0

71

17 (23.9)

Reference

Reference

 1–2

193

63 (32.6)

1.54 (0.83–2.87)

–

 3–4

105

39 (37.1)

1.88 (0.96–3.68)

–

 5–6

12

2 (16.7)

0.64 (0.13–3.19)

–

 Not recorded

2

0 (0)

–

–

Gestational age at ANC booking

 0–12 weeks

42

12 (28.6)

Reference

Reference

 13–26 weeks

235

83 (35.3)

1.37 (0.66–2.81)

1.30 (0.59–2.86)

 27 + weeks

83

19 (22.9)

0.74 (0.32–1.72)

0.68 (0.27–1.74)

 Not recorded

23

7 (30.4)

1.09 (0.36- 3.33)

1.31 (0.40–4.26)

ART status at ANC booking

 On ART prior to ANC booking

256

85 (33.2)

Reference

Reference

 Started ART after ANC booking

127

36 (28.4)

0.80 (0.50–1.27)

1.12 (0.32–1.84)

  1. Bold values represent values that are statistically significant
  2. VL Viral load, OR Odds ratio, aOR Adjusted odds ratio, 95% CI 95% confidence interval, ART Antiretroviral therapy, ANC Antenatal care