Table 2 Factors associated with testing for HIV and other sexually transmitted infections testing among cisgender men and transgender women who have sex with men in Bangkok, Thailand (n = 1014)

Age

< 22 years

Reference

-

Reference

-

≥ 22 years

1.47 (1.27–1.71)

1.37 (1.13–1.67)

1.52 (1.24–1.87)

1.21 (0.90–1.61)

Gender Identity

Cisgender Man*

Reference

-

Reference

-

Transgender Woman

0.91 (0.78–1.07)

0.87 (0.74–1.02)

0.94 (0.75–1.16)

0.93 (0.74–1.17)

Sexual Attraction

Men Only

Reference

-

Reference

-

Both Men and Women

0.61 (0.48–0.78)

0.64 (0.51–0.81)

0.63 (0.46–0.87)

0.70 (0.51–0.96)

Women Only

0.57 (0.30–1.08)

0.60 (0.33–1.09)

0.51 (0.21–1.28)

0.58 (0.25–1.34)

Highest Education Level

Secondary or Less

Reference

-

Reference

-

Vocational School

1.02 (0.69–1.51)

1.05 (0.73–1.52)

0.78 (0.43–1.41)

0.82 (0.46–1.46)

Some University

1.17 (0.94–1.46)

1.26 (0.99–1.60)

1.07 (0.79–1.45)

1.12 (0.80–1.57)

Bachelor’s Degree or Higher

1.78 (1.42–2.23)

1.37 (1.08–1.72)

1.93 (1.42–2.62)

1.52 (1.11–2.09)

Income

< 15,000 THB per month*

Reference

-

Reference

-

≥ 15,000 THB per month

1.33 (1.15–1.54)

1.16 (0.98–1.36)

1.48 (1.20–1.81)

1.24 (0.98–1.57)

Meets Male Sexual Partners at Bars

No

Reference

-

Reference

-

Yes

0.82 (0.71–0.96)

0.83 (0.72–0.97)

0.68 (0.54–0.85)

0.67 (0.54–0.83)

Meets Male Sexual Partners at Saunas

No

Reference

-

Reference

-

Yes

1.34 (1.08–1.66)

1.14 (0.92–1.41)

1.43 (1.06–1.93)

1.23 (0.90–1.66)

Meets Male Sexual Partners Online

No

Reference

-

Reference

-

Yes

1.65 (1.35–2.02)

1.52 (1.24–1.85)

1.87 (1.40–2.49)

1.73 (1.30–2.31)