Variables | 2008 | 2012 | 2017 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N (%) | 95% CI | N (%) | 95% CI | N (%) | 95% CI | p-value | |
Total | 2892 (3.0) | 2.1–4.2 | 4829 (3.2) | 2.5–4.0 | 3937 (4.1) | 3.3–5.0 | 0.031 |
Age group | |||||||
12–14 | 964 (1.1) | 0.5–2.4 | 1712 (3.2) | 2.0–5.0 | 1564 (2.4) | 1.6–3.4 | 0.044 |
15–19 | 1928 (4.4) | 3.0–6.5 | 3117 (3.2) | 2.4–4.1 | 2373 (6.5) | 4.1–6.7 | 0.103 |
Sex | |||||||
Male | 1391 (1.8) | 0.7–4.5 | 2377 (1.6) | 0.9–2.7 | 1869 (4.5) | 2.4–4.9 | < 0.001 |
Female | 1501 (4.2) | 3.2–5.7 | 2452 (4.7) | 3.7–6.1 | 2068 (5.7) | 3.7–5.9 | 0.816 |
Race | |||||||
Black African | 1785 (3.6) | 2.5–5.1 | 3400 (3.8) | 3.0–4.7 | 2915 (5.1) | 3.7–5.6 | 0.361 |
White | 232 (0.1) | 0.0–0.4 | 183 (0.0) | – | 101 (0.4) | 0.8–11.6 | 0.047 |
Coloured | 642 (0.6) | 0.1–3.1 | 919 (0.3) | 0.1–1.2 | 740 (3.1) | 0.3–1.5 | 0.474 |
Indian | 230 (0.0) | 0.0–0.1 | 322 (0.1) | 0.0–0.7 | 181 (0.1) | – | 0.535 |
Locality | |||||||
Urban areas | 2023 (3.2) | 1.9–5.3 | 2886 (2.5) | 1.7–3.6 | 2275 (5.3) | 3.1–5.4 | 0.058 |
Rural areas | 869 (2.7) | 1.8–4.0 | 1943 (3.9) | 2.9–5.2 | 1662 (4.0) | 3.1–5.4 | 0.600 |
Province | |||||||
Western Cape | 434 (0.6) | 0.2–2.0 | 489 (0.9) | 0.3–2.8 | 444 (2.0) | 1.4–5.5 | 0.083 |
Eastern Cape | 418 (3.5) | 1.9–6.6 | 736 (1.9) | 1.0–3.7 | 445 (6.6) | 2.7–8.3 | 0.423 |
Northern Cape | 214 (1.2) | 0.4–3.2 | 392 (2.1) | 0.6–7.0 | 311 (3.2) | 0.5–3.4 | 0.642 |
Free State | 178 (2.3) | 0.4–12.7 | 287 (2.0) | 1.0–4.2 | 310 (12) | 2.3–7.0 | 0.028 |
KwaZulu-Natal | 495 (2.8) | 1.7–4.8 | 1165 (5.8) | 4.1–8.1 | 813 (4.8) | 3.0–6.7 | 0.644 |
North West | 229 (2.1) | 0.7–6.3 | 331 (3.5) | 1.7–7.3 | 343 (6.3) | 1.4–5.3 | 0.495 |
Gauteng | 431 (4.4) | 1.6–11.2 | 481 (2.6) | 1.3–5.3 | 489 (11) | 2.7–7.9 | 0.785 |
Mpumalanga | 221 (4.4) | 2.5–7.4 | 456 (4.3) | 2.4–7.5 | 386 (7.4) | 3.8–10.6 | 0.842 |
Limpopo | 272 (2.5) | 1.1–5.9 | 492 (2.4) | 1.1–5.3 | 396 (5.9) | 1.3–4.1 | 0.977 |
Orphanhood status | |||||||
Yes | 633 (5.1) | 3.4–7.7 | 1071 (5.9) | 3.8–8.9 | 863 (7.7) | 6.3–11.5 | 0.435 |
No | 1971 (2.2) | 1.2–4.0 | 2778 (1.8) | 1.3–2.6 | 2718 (4.0) | 1.9–3.5 | 0.025 |
Education attendance and employment status | |||||||
Attend an educational institution | 2274 (2.4) | 1.5–3.9 | 4193 (2.8) | 2.1–3.6 | 3256 (3.9) | 2.9–4.5 | 0.060 |
Do not attend educational institution and unemployed | 259 (9.0) | 5.6–14.1 | 446 (8.5) | 5.3–13.3 | 361 (14) | 6.7–15.8 | 0.713 |
Do not attend educational institution and Employed | 110 (2.3) | 0.7–7.2 | 121 (2.5) | 0.9–6.7 | 60 (7.2) | 0.0–1.6 | 0.903 |