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Table 2 Risk factors associated with liver fibrosis (FIB-4) in patients with HIV/HBV co-infection

From: Combination antiretroviral therapy is associated with reduction in liver fibrosis scores in patients with HIV and HBV co-infection

 

Univariate

Multivariate

 

P

OR(95% CI)

P

OR(95% CI)

Male

0.706

0.912(0.565–1.473)

  

 ≥ 45 years

0.000

4.103(2.726–6.174)

0.000

7.194(3.259–15.884)

HCV co-infection

0.038

2.149(1.042–4.430)

0.147

3.155(0.668–14.899)

HBsAg < 50

0.201

0.673(0.366–1.236)

  

HBeAg positive

0.002

2.075(1.314–3.279)

0.009

0.158(0.040–0.634)

HBeAb positive

0.003

2.044(1.280–3.262)

0.569

1.402(0.438–4.484)

Detectable HBV-DNA

0.001

2.201(1.404–3.451)

0.309

1.759(0.592–5.225)

Detectable HIV-RNA

0.001

2.081(1.337–3.239)

0.000

27.850(1.607–81.401)

ART

0.005

0.532(0.341–0.829)

0.000

0.016(0.009–0.136)

CD4 > 200/ul

0.000

0.300(0.188–0.479)

0.012

0.336(0.144–0.786)

ALT > 50 U/l

0.005

3.929(1.508–10.242)

0.046

20.488(1.012–60.190)

AST > 40 U/l

0.000

20.941(5.054–86.773)

0.026

27.323(1.478–55.122)

PLT < 100(× 109/l)

0.000

13.901(4.351–75.232)

0.000

61.246(7.361–109.604)