| |
Pooled OR (95%CI)
|
P-value
|
Pooled OR (95%CI)
|
P-value
|
Publication bias
|
|---|
|
High prevalence regions
|
Middle or low prevalence regions
| |
2010–2015
|
2016–2020
| |
P-value
|
|---|
|
Age
|
1.67 (1.35–2.07)
|
2.50 (2.04–3.05)
|
0.01*
|
2.48 (1.77–3.49)
|
1.79 (1.43–2.25)
|
0.12
|
0.4632
|
|
Gender
|
1.22 (1.00–1.48)
|
0.94 (0.81–1.08)
|
0.04*
|
0.80 (0.63–1.02)
|
1.11 (0.88–1.41)
|
0.06
|
0.6793
|
|
Marital status
|
1.18 (1.00–1.38)
|
1.65 (1.46–1.87)
|
< 0.01*
|
1.81 (1.45–2.26)
|
0.94 (0.78–1.14)
|
< 0.01*
|
0.814
|
|
Infection routes
|
2.08 (1.57–2.74)
|
1.87 (1.70–2.06)
|
0.49
|
2.13 (1.77-2.57)
|
1.43( 0.94–2.17)
|
0.09
|
0.1438
|
|
Sample sources
|
1.89 (1.58–2.26)
|
2.57 (2.28–2.89)
|
0.01*
|
3.00 (2.52–3.58)
|
1.57 (1.24–1.99)
|
< 0.01*
|
0.3912
|
- *Refers to a statistically significant difference (P < 0.05)
