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Table 4 Factors associated with NCD control at 12 months post IC enrolment

From: Treatment outcomes among adults with HIV/non-communicable disease multimorbidity attending integrated care clubs in Cape Town, South Africa

Characteristic

Univariate analyses

Multivariate analyses

ORa

95% CI

p-value

aORb

95% CI

p-value

CD4 count at HIV diagnosis (cells/µL)

 < 350

1.00

  

1.00

  

 ≥ 350

0.67

(0.35, 1.27)

0.217

0.59

(0.29, 1.18)

0.138

Time since NCD diagnosis (years)

 0–5

1.00

  

1.00

  

 6–10

0.27

(0.09, 0.83)

0.022

0.35

(0.10, 1.16)

0.087

 > 10

0.68

(0.12, 3.79)

0.656

1.42

(0.22, 9.25)

0.716

Good adherence (> 80%)

 No

1.00

  

1.00

  

 Yes

0.47

(0.19, 1.19)

0.112

0.47

(0.16, 1.38)

0.17

Clinic site

 Clinic A

1.00

     

 Clinic B

1.56

(0.85, 2.87)

0.150

1.50

(0.71, 3.16)

0.284

Age group (years)

 < 40

1.00

     

 40–50

1.14

(0.55, 2.34)

0.729

   

 > 50

      

Sex

 Male

1.00

     

 Female

1.09

(0.58, 2.03)

0.794

   

Comorbidity

 DM

1.00

     

 DMHTN

0.46

(0.06, 3.36)

0.447

   

 HTN

1.00

(0.12, 8.42)

1

   

BMI category

 < 18.5

1.00

     

 18.5–24.9

0.47

(0.026, 8.52)

0.610

   

 25.0–29.9

0.89

(0.05, 15.44)

0.939

   

 ≥ 30

0.54

(0.032, 8.90)

0.666

   

WHO stage at HIV diagnosis

 0

1.00

     

 1

0.78

(0.39, 1.56)

0.483

   

 2

0.94

(0.48, 1.87)

0.866

   

 3

2.03

(0.76, 5.41)

0.157

   

 4

      

Time on ART (years)

 0–5

1.00

     

 6–10

0.96

(0.51, 1.79)

0.896

   

 > 10

1.97

(0.12, 31.99)

0.634

   

Time since HIV diagnosis (years)

 0–5

1.00

     

 6–10

1.26

(0.69, 2.28)

0.443

   

 > 10

1.23

(0.51, 2.96)

0.637

   
  1. DM Diabetes mellitus, HTN Hypertension, DMHTN Dual diagnosis of hypertension and diabetes mellitus
  2. aOR = unadjusted odds ratio
  3. baOR = adjusted odds ratio, p values in bold significant at α = 0.2 level
  4. Bold p values indicated statitistical significance