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Table 4 Associations between the HBM-related ART perceptions and ART initiation

From: HIV diagnosis period influences ART initiation: findings from a prospective cohort study in China

 

All

Diagnosed before implementing the new strategy

Diagnosed after implementing the new strategy

HRu (95% CI)

P

HRa (95% CI)

P

HRu (95% CI)

P

HRa (95% CI)

P

HRu (95% CI)

P

HRa (95% CI)

P

Perceived severity

1.32 (1.13, 1.54)

0.001

1.17 (0.99, 1.38)

0.060

1.43 (1.10, 1.86)

0.007

1.54 (1.17, 2.02)

0.002

1.03 (0.83, 1.27)

0.797

0.99 (0.80, 1.23)

0.957

Perceived susceptibility

1.18 (1.02, 1.37)

0.029

1.09 (0.94, 1.27)

0.251

1.24 (0.96, 1.61)

0.096

1.34 (1.02, 1.75)

0.034

1.03 (0.86, 1.24)

0.746

1.00 (0.84, 1.19)

0.990

Perceived benefits

1.28 (1.08, 1.52)

0.005

1.15 (0.97, 1.38)

0.117

1.66 (1.23, 2.24)

0.001

1.83 (1.34, 2.51)

< 0.001

0.95 (0.76, 1.19)

0.647

0.92 (0.74, 1.15)

0.459

Perceived barriers

0.86 (0.74, 0.99)

0.039

0.91 (0.79, 1.06)

0.216

0.70 (0.53, 0.91)

0.008

0.71 (0.55, 0.93)

0.014

1.00 (0.84, 1.19)

0.991

0.98 (0.83, 1.17)

0.824

Self-efficacy

1.38 (1.20, 1.60)

< 0.001

1.23 (1.06, 1.43)

0.006

1.45 (1.15, 1.84)

0.002

1.56 (1.23, 1.97)

< 0.001

1.11 (0.92, 1.35)

0.272

1.06 (0.87, 1.29)

0.576

  1. Significant P values are in bold
  2. HRu: univariate hazard ratios; HRa: adjusted hazard ratio, adjusting for significant background variables which were significant in the multivariate analyses in Table 3