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Table 2 Logistic regression analyses of depression on HIV clinical behaviors and reports

From: Association between depression and HIV treatment outcomes in a US military population with HIV infection

Variables

OR

95% CI

P-value

Self-reported adherence (≥ 95% of ART doses)

Age at HIV diagnosis (per 1 year increase)

0.97

0.97–0.99

0.017

 Race (Caucasian = reference)

  

0.273

  African American

1.28

0.82–2.00

0.273

  Other

0.69

0.36–1.33

0.385

 Recent onset depression

0.92

0.56–1.49

0.818

 High depression

1.17

0.66–2.01

0.603

 CD4 count at HIV diagnosis ≥ 500 cells/uL

5.22

3.45–7.89

0.001

Delay from HIV diagnosis to ART start

 Age at HIV diagnosis

0.97

0.97–0.99

0.017

 Race (Caucasian = reference)

  

0.0237

  African American

1.28

0.82–2.00

0.237

  Other

0.69

0.36–1.33

0.385

 Recent onset depression

0.92

0.56–1.49

0.818

 High depression

1.17

0.66–2.01

0.603

 CD4 count at HIV diagnosis  ≥ 500

5.22

3.45–7.89

0.001

Continuous ART (break < 30 days)

 Age at HIV diagnosis

0.99

0.96–1.01

0.218

 Race (Caucasian = reference)

  

0.671

  African American

1

0.67–1.51

0.988

  Other

1.29

0.72–2.31

0.401

 Recent onset depression

1.28

0.82–2

0.272

 High depression

1.75

0.99–3.09

0.057

 CD4 count at HIV diagnosis  ≥ 500

1.07

0.73–1.57

0.726

Continuous viral load suppression (< 200 c/mL)

 Age at HIV diagnosis

1.01

0.99–1.03

0.451

 Race (Caucasian = reference)

  

0.43

  African American

0.92

0.6–1.4

0.693

  Other

1.37

0.74–2.53

0.312

 Recent onset depression

0.58

0.38–0.91

0.017

 High depression

1.15

0.65–2.06

0.63

 CD4 count at HIV diagnosis ≥ 500

1.15

0.77–1.71

0.495

  1. LD is used as reference group