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Table 2 Factors associated with acceptability of oral-fluid self-testing in bivariate analysis (n = 271)

From: Level of knowledge, acceptability, and willingness to use oral fluid HIV self-testing among medical students in Kilimanjaro region, Tanzania: a descriptive cross-sectional study

Variables

Acceptability of HIVST

Chi-square

OR [95% CI]

P value

Yes (n = 167)

No (n = 104)

Gender

 Male

76 (45.5)

59 (56.7)

X2 = 3.22

1

 

 Female

91 (54.5)

45 (43.3)

0.64 (0.38–1.0)

0.072

Age group

 18–24 years

107 (64.1)

80 (76.9)

X2 = 4.95

1

 

 25 and above

60 (35.9)

24 (23.1)

0.54 (0.31–0.93

0.03*

Ever had sex

 No

58 (34.7)

62 (59.6)

X2 = 16.1

1

 

 Yes

109 (65.3)

42 (40.4)

2.77 (1.67–4.59)

0.000*

Ever tested for HIV

 Yes

136 (81.9)

78 (75)

X2 = 1.87

1

 

 No

31 (18.1)

26 (25)

1.51 (0.83–2.74)

0.172

Knowledge of oral-fluid HIVST

 Low knowledge

56 (33.5)

31 (29.8)

X2 = 0.41

1

 

 High knowledge

111 (66.5)

73 (70.2)

1.19 (0.70–2.02)

0.52

Age of sexual debut (n = 151)

 Below 18 years

29 (26.4)

20 (48.8)

X2 = 6.85

1

 

 19 years and above

81 (73.6)

21 (51.2)

0.38 (0.18–0.79)

0.01*

Number of sexual partners (n = 151)

 One partner

38 (34.5)

7 (17.1)

X2 = 4.36

1

 

 Two partners or more

72 (65.5)

34 (82.9)

2.56 (1.04–6.33)

0.04*

Condom use during the last sexual act (n = 151)

 Yes

34 (31.2)

22 (52.4)

X2 = 5.83

1

 

 No

75 (68.8)

20 (47.6)

0.41 (0.19–0.85)

0.02*

Used alcohol when having sex (n = 151)

 Yes

24 (21.8)

11 (26.8)

X2 = 0.42

1

 

 No

86 (78.2)

30 (73.2)

0.76 (0.33–1.74)

0.52

  1. *Significant p-value