Study name, year | Country | Study design | Measures for exposure variables | Measures for outcome variables | Crude OR/RR | Adjusted OR/RR | Adjusted for |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Palar et al. 2018 [11] | USA | Prospective cohort | HFSSM | CESD | Not available | 2.39 (1.63–3.42) (Marginal FI) | Not available |
3.18 (2.14–7.73) (low FI) | |||||||
4.19 (2.79–6.30) (very low FI) | |||||||
Kaplusky et al. 2015 [14] | USA | prospective cohort study | Radimer/corner questionnaire | Burnam depression screen | 2.15 (1.11–5.55) | 1.5 (0.6–3.7) | Social support, emotional support, poverty and drug use |
Palar et al. 2015 [27] | USA | Prospective cohort study | HFIAS | BDI–II | Not available | 1.41 (0.99–2.02) (Mild FI) | Sex, baseline depression, race, educational status, ART drug use, emergency visits, recent homelessness, heavy drinking, illicit drug use |
1.34 (1.02–1.78) (Moderate FI) | |||||||
1.64 (1.26–2.13) (Severe Fi) | |||||||
Kinyanda et al. 2011 [13] | Uganda | Cross sectional study | Self-report | MINI | 2.83 (1.45 = 5.73) | 2.89 (1.40–5.98) | Distance from HIV clinic, knowing HIV status, On ART, social support, stressful life event, stress score index |
Davey-Rothwell et al. 2014 [25] | USA | Prospective study | Core Food Insecurity Module | CESD | 2.91 (1.63–5.17) | 2.71 (1.51–4.88) | Race, age, income, taking food stamp in last 30 days |
Yeneabat et al. 2017 [28] | Ethiopia | Cross sectional study | HFIAS | CESD | 5.10 (2.32–10.25) | 3.83 (1.58–9.32) | Sex, age, educational status, marital status, occupational status, place of residence, number of dependent children, access to food, practice of agriculture, ownership livestock, CD4 + count, OIs |
Aibibula et al. 2017 [26] | USA | Prospective cohort study | HFSSM | CESD | 1.78 (1.57–2.02) (Moderate FI) 2.38 (2.14–2.65) (severe FI) | 1.33 (1.20–1.48) (Moderate | Sex, age, educational status, marital status, sexual orientation, unstable housing, occupational status, clinical stage, median duration of HIV infections, OIs |
FI) 1.37 (1.25–1.51) (severe FI) |