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Table 4 Intervention effects on CD4 cell counts and HIV RNA load

From: Effect of mobile text messages on antiretroviral medication adherence and patient retention in early HIV care: an open-label, randomized, single center study in south Florida

 

SMS group

Control group

p value

CD4 cell counts, mean ± SD

 Baseline

221.8 ± 185.6

240.1 ± 230.7

0.672

 At 3 months

376.4 ± 300.1

357.9 ± 212.2

0.765

 At 6 months

415.2 ± 361.3

406.8 ± 254.4

0.902

HIV RNA, log, mean ± SD

 Baseline

4.7 ± 0.8

4.7 ± 1.0

1.000

 At 3 months

2.0 ± 0.6

2.3 ± 1.0

0.095

 At 6 months

2.5 ± 1.4

2.2 ± 0.9

0.244

Undetectable HIV RNA, n (%)

 Baseline

0 (0)

0 (0)

1.000

 At 3 months

30 (66.7)

30 (61.2)

0.583

 At 6 months

39 (86.7)

36 (73.5)

0.112

  1. SMS short message service, SD standard deviation, RNA ribonucleic acid