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Table 3 Binary and multiple cox regression analysis of factors associated with death, Gurage zone, 2019

From: The effect of “universal test and treat” program on HIV treatment outcomes and patient survival among a cohort of adults taking antiretroviral treatment (ART) in low income settings of Gurage zone, South Ethiopia

Predictors

Outcome

CHR (95% CI)

p value

AHR (95% CI)

p value

Died

Censored

Age

48

452

1.05 (1.01–1.08)

0.002

1.05 (1.01–1.08)

0.008

Sex

 Male

20

144

1

   

 Female

28

308

1.54 (1.13–2.08)

0.006

  

Residence

 Rural

36

184

2.7 (1.73–4.2)

0.000

2.42 (1.5–3.8)

0.000

 Urban

12

268

1

 

1

 

Marital status

      

 Single

4

74

1

   

 Married

22

242

0.78 (0.47–1.08)

0.3

 

 Divorced

22

136

1.01 (0.92–1.21)

0.26

 

Educational status

 Illiterate

26

168

1.35 (0.99,1.83)

0.05

 

 Literate

22

294

1

   

 Weight

48

452

0.95 (0.94–1.06)

0.9

 

WHO stage

 Stage I

4

114

1

   

 Stage II

4

124

1.04 (0.13–5.3)

0.8

 

 Stage III

38

192

1.05 (0.12–4.1)

0.7

 

 Stage IV

2

22

1.1 (0.2–6.1)

0.9

 

Program

 UTT

12

192

1

 

1

 

 Differed

36

260

3.45 (1.7–7.2)

0.001

4.13 (1.86–9.17)

0.000

New OIS

 Yes

12

28

2.87 (2.03–4.07)

0.000

3.66 (2.4–5.6)

0.000

 No

36

424

1

 

1

 

Treatment failure

 Yes

18

12

11.34 (5.8–22)

 

3.8 (1.8–8.4)

0.000

 No

30

440

1

 

1

 

Treatment switch

 Yes

2

6

1.2 (0.6–2.5)

0.6

 

 No

46

446

1

   

Base line CD4 count

48

452

0.99 (0.99–1.1)

0.06

0.996 (0.993–0.999)

0.017