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Table 5 Multiple logistic regression models for the association between accessing HIV treatment and three sexual risk behaviours (adjusted odds ratios with 95% confidence intervals in parentheses) in Edendale and Vulindlela, KwaZulu-Natal, survey period 2014 to 2016

From: Impact of HIV testing and treatment services on risky sexual behaviour in the uMgungundlovu District, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa: a cross-sectional study

 

Survey 2014/2015

Survey 2015/2016

[13]a

Condom use last partnerb

[14]

Transaction sexc

[15]

Sex partners 12 mo.d

[16]

Condom use last partnerb

[17]

Transaction sexc

[18]

Sexual partners 12 mo.d

On ART (vs. not on ART)

0.45*** (0.35–0.58)

0.83 (0.63–1.08)

0.87 (0.57–1.33)

0.54*** (0.44–0.67)

0.95 (0.73–1.22)

0.63*** (0.48–0.83)

15–24 years (vs. 35–49 years)

0.66* (0.48–0.91)

0.88 (0.64–1.22)

2.09* (1.11–3.95)

1.29 (0.92–1.79)

1.12 (0.77–1.62)

1.45 (0.98–2.16)

25–34 years (vs. 35–49 years)

1.09 (0.86–1.40)

0.91 (0.70–1.17)

1.89* (1.19–2.99)

1.46*** (1.18–1.82)

1.32* (1.04–1.69)

1.21 (0.9–1.62)

Male (vs. female)

0.91 (0.70–1.18)

0.95 (0.75–1.2)

6.16*** (4.43–8.58)

0.79* (0.63–0.98)

1.03 (0.80–1.32)

4.16*** (3.07–5.65)

Married (vs. unmarried)

0.67 (0.44–1.01)

0.58* (0.37–0.89)

0.18*** (0.07–0.46)

0.84 (0.62–1.14)

0.71 (0.48–1.03)

0.35*** (0.20–0.64)

Incomplete sec. school (vs. tertiary)

1.52 (0.82–2.81)

1.95* (1.10–3.47)

0.78 (0.34–1.78)

1.36 (0.86–2.15)

0.66

(0.38–1.12)

1.11 (0.63–1.97)

Complete sec. school (vs. tertiary)

1.25 (0.68–2.29)

1.37 (0.79–2.37)

0.68 (0.29–1.61)

1.03 (0.63–1.67)

0.71 (0.42–1.19)

0.94 (0.52–1.71)

away > 1 mo. in previous year (vs. < 1mo. previous year)

1.59* (1.08–2.33)

1.45 (1.00–2.09)

0.97 (0.58–1.62)

0.79 (0.53–1.17)

0.98 (0.6–1.6)

1.79* (1.18–2.71)

Highly food insecure (vs. food secure)

0.85 (0.64–1.11)

0.59* (0.41–0.86)

1.39 (0.89–2.17)

0.78* (0.62–0.98)

0.56*** (0.38–0.83)

1.32 (0.96–1.82)

Moderate food insecure (vs. food secure)

0.83 (0.55–1.26)

1.00 (0.64–1.56)

1.07 (0.54–2.1)

0.71* (0.54–0.94)

0.61* (0.38–0.95)

1.29 (0.86–1.93)

Partner HIV positive (vs. don’t know partner status)

0.74 (0.49–1.13)

–

–

1.09 (0.74–1.62)

–

–

Partner not HIV positive (vs. don’t know partner status)

0.89 (0.65–1.22)

–

–

0.89 (0.62–1.28)

–

–

Duration of last relationship (continuous)

1.01 (0.99–1.03)

–

–

1.07*** (1.05–1.10)

–

–

Pseudo R2

0.06

0.03

0.19

0.07

0.03

0.15

n

3634

3756

2737

3763

3776

3268

  1. aThe numbers in the brackets refer to the Multivariate regression model number. ***p < 0.001, **p < 0.01, *p < 0.05
  2. bCondom use with most recent sexual partner in the last 12 months (0 = consistent condom use/always used condoms; 1 = inconsistent condom use/sometimes or never used condoms)
  3. cEngaging in transactional sex (0 = not giving or receiving goods or money for sex in the previous year; 1 = have given or received goods or money for sex in the previous year)
  4. dNumber of sexual partners in the previous year (0 = 0 to 1 sexual partner in the previous year; 1 = 2 or more sexual partners in the previous year)
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AIDS Research and Therapy

ISSN: 1742-6405

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