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Table 1 Weighted percentages and unweighted sample sizes for demographic, SES and HIV service utilisation in Edendale and Vulindlela, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa for 2014/2015 survey (n = 9812) and 2015/2016 survey (n = 10,236)

From: Impact of HIV testing and treatment services on risky sexual behaviour in the uMgungundlovu District, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa: a cross-sectional study

 

Survey 2014/2015

Survey 2015/2016

%

n

%

n

Sex

 Male

48.2

3547

48.2

3895

 Female

51.8

6265

51.8

6341

Age of respondent

 15–24 years

39.0

3696

39.0

4107

 25–34 years

34.4

3197

34.4

3549

 35–49 years

26.6

2919

26.6

2580

Highest education level attained

 Didn’t finish sec. schoolb

54.9

5246

54.8

5577

 Completed sec. school

39.8

4009

38.9

3979

 Tertiary education

5.3

552

6.3

677

Food security in household

 Food insecure

18.2

1740

39.4

3998

 Moderate food insecurity

9.1

880

19.3

1996

 Food secure

72.7

7192

41.3

4242

Main income in the householda

 Salary/wage

52.7

5194

58.2

5974

 Pension/grant

28.1

2625

32.1

3258

 No income

7.3

762

3.1

314

Current marital status

 Married

8.9

862

10.9

1106

 Unmarried

91.1

8950

89.1

9130

> 1 mo. away from home in previous 12 mo.

 Yes

10.4

1021

8.0

815

 No

89.6

8755

92.0

9412

Ever tested for HIV

 Did not test

24.5

2547

13.1

1184

 Tested for HIV

75.5

7265

86.9

9047

Number of HIV tests in previous 12 mo.

 1

28.3

2071

24.1

2075

 2

20.9

1477

18.7

1666

 3

19.4

1398

18.0

1661

 4

9.8

770

10.7

981

 ≥ 5

21.6

1483

28.5

2664

Self-reported HIV status

 Negative

70.0

4708

71.1

6156

 Positive

30.0

2367

28.9

2763

HIV status (laboratory derived)

 Negative

63.7

5843

64.8

6366

 Positive

36.3

3969

35.2

3870

ART take-up

 Not on ART

57.7

2377

44.7

1695

 On ART

42.3

1592

55.3

2175

Received emotional support

 No

61.0

1459

53.4%

1498

 Yes

39.0

908

46.6%

1265

Had a treatment buddy

 No

78.0

1822

71.3%

1978

 Yes

22.0

545

28.7%

785

Received home-based care

 No

89.6

2138

78.0%

2160

 Yes

10.4

229

22.0%

603

  1. aOnly three most prevalent forms of household income reported for the sake of brevity
  2. bThis includes individuals who have no schooling, only primary schooling or incomplete secondary schooling. These categories were collapsed as the level of vulnerability is similar for all individuals who don’t complete secondary schooling