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Table 6 Experience of transition from pediatric and adult care among male and female adolescents living with HIV

From: Social-support needs among adolescents living with HIV in transition from pediatric to adult care in Cambodia: findings from a cross-sectional study

Experience of transition from pediatric and adult care

Total (n = 328), n (%)

Male (n = 169), n (%)

Female (n = 159), n (%)

p-value*

Facility you prefer to receive care and treatment

0.46

 Pediatric pre ART/ART services

217 (66.2)

115 (68.8)

102 (64.2)

 

 Adult pre ART/ART service

111 (33.8)

54 (32.0)

57 (35.8)

 

Preferred to discuss questions related to health, sexuality, or daily life with

0.01

 Health providers

67 (20.4)

45 (26.6)

22 (13.8)

 

 Counselors/peer educators

19 (5.8)

6 (3.6)

13 (8.2)

 

 Friends

44 (13.4)

17 (10.1)

27 (17.0)

 

 Family

157 (47.9)

81 (47.9)

76 (47.8)

 

 Other

41 (12.5)

20 (11.8)

21 (13.2)

 

Person who you trust the most for your treatment

0.02

 Health providers

259 (79.0)

132 (78.1)

127 (79.9)

 

 Counselors/peer educators

14 (4.3)

3 (1.8)

11 (6.9)

 

 Friends/family

36 (11.0)

25 (14.8)

11 (6.9)

 

 Other

19 (5.8)

9 (5.8)

10 (6.3)

 

Sources of information about health

< 0.001

 Pre ART/ART clinic

199 (60.7)

118 (69.8)

81 (50.9)

 

 NGOs

21 (6.4)

10 (5.9)

11 (6.9)

 

 Family

80 (24.7)

25 (14.8)

55 (34.6)

 

 Other

28 (8.5)

16 (9.5)

12 (7.5)

 

Current HIV care provider

0.06

 Health provider for adults

105 (32.0)

46 (27.2)

59 (37.1)

 

 Health provider for children

223 (68.8)

123 (72.8)

100 (62.9)

 

Received counseling on transition to adult services

0.49

 No

190 (57.9)

101 (59.8)

89 (56.0)

 

 Yes

138 (42.1)

68 (40.2)

70 (44.0)

 

Person who provided the counseling

0.34

 Health providers

56 (40.9)

31 (45.6)

25 (36.2)

 

 Counselors/peer educators

64 (46.7)

31 (45.6)

33 (47.8)

 

 Other

17 (12.4)

6 (8.8)

11 (15.9)

 

Ever completed a transfer form

0.58

 No

292 (89.0)

152 (89.9)

140 (88.1)

 

 Yes

36 (11.0)

17 (10.1)

19 (11.9)

 

Ever visited an adult clinic to prepare for transition

0.007

 No

235 (71.6)

110 (65.1)

125 (78.6)

 

 Yes

93 (28.4)

59 (34.9)

34 (21.4)

 

Person who took you to visit the adult clinic to prepare for transition

0.07

 Health providers

8 (8.7)

4 (6.8)

4 (12.1)

 

 Counselors/peer educators

8 (8.7)

2 (3.4)

6 (18.2)

 

 Friends/family

58 (63.0)

41 (69.5)

17 (51.5)

 

 Other

18 (19.6)

12 (20.3)

6 (18.2)

 

The visit was helpful for you to cope with the transition

0.83

 No

5 (5.6)

3 (5.2)

2 (6.3)

 

 Yes

85 (94.4)

55 (94.8)

30 (93.8)

 

A ‘Case Manager’ has been identified to support you during the transition

0.003

 No

192 (58.5)

112 (66.3)

80 (50.3)

 

 Yes

136 (41.5)

57 (33.7)

79 (49.7)

 

Preparedness to manage your treatment going forward

< 0.001

 Very prepared

42 (12.8)

27 (16.0)

15 (9.4)

 

 Somewhat prepared

249 (75.9)

136 (80.5)

113 (71.1)

 

 Somewhat unprepared

21 (6.4)

4 (2.4)

17 (10.7)

 

 Very unprepared

16 (4.9)

2 (1.2)

14 (8.8)

 

Feeling supported during your transition from pediatric care to adult care

0.006

 Very supported

45 (25.4)

17 (20.0)

28 (30.4)

 

 Somewhat supported

106 (59.9)

49 (57.6)

57 (62.0)

 

 Somewhat unsupported

13 (7.3)

7 (8.2)

6 (6.5)

 

 Very unsupported

13 (7.3)

12 (14.1)

1 (1.1)

 

Satisfaction you with your transition experience in general

0.34

 Very satisfied

53 (16.2)

29 (17.2)

24 (15.1)

 

 Somewhat satisfied

107 (32.6)

51 (30.2)

56 (35.2)

 

 Somewhat dissatisfied

34 (10.4)

14 (8.3)

20 (12.6)

 

 Very dissatisfied

134 (40.7)

75 (44.4)

59 (37.1)

 
  1. ART antiretroviral therapy, HIV human immunodeficiency virus
  2. Values are number (%) for categorical variables and mean (± SD) for continuous variables
  3. * Chi square or Fisher’s exact test was used for categorical outcome variables and Student’s t-test was used for continuous outcome variables