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Table 2 Causes of hospitalization in HIV patients in Medellín, Colombia from August 2014 to July 2015 (N = 551)

From: Hospitalization causes and outcomes in HIV patients in the late antiretroviral era in Colombia

Variable

n (%)

AIDS defining illnessa

301 (54.6)

Tuberculosis

128 (23.3)

 Extrapulmonary tuberculosis

84 (15.2)

 Pulmonary tuberculosis

44 (8.0)

Esophageal candidiasis

56 (10.1)

Toxoplasma encephalitis

43 (7.8)

Disseminated histoplasmosis

39 (7.1)

CMV infection

36 (6.5)

Extrapulmonary cryptococcosis

32 (5.8)

Pneumonia by P. jiroveci

32 (5.8)

Lymphomab

27 (4.9)

Kaposi’s sarcoma

11 (2.0)

Herpes simplex > 1 month

10 (1.8)

Cryptosporidiosis > 1 month

10 (1.8)

HIV Encephalopathy

8 (1.4)

Wasting syndrome

7 (1.3)

MAC

4 (0.7)

Recurrent salmonellosis

2 (0.3)

Adverse drug effect

39 (7.1)

Non-AIDS-defining illness but related to HIV

35 (6.2)

Another cause of hospitalization not related to HIV

176 (31.9)

 Bacterial infection

61 (11.0)

 Othersc

115 (20.9)

  1. aThe total percentage exceeds 100% because some patients had > 1 defining illness
  2. bBurkitt lymphoma, primary central nervous system lymphoma, immunoblastic lymphoma
  3. cOther: gastrointestinal, neurological, hematological and cardiac alterations, viral infection, pneumopathy, reactive lymphadenopathy