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Table 1 Variables included in the Frailty Index

From: A frailty index predicts post-liver transplant morbidity and mortality in HIV-positive patients

Nr.

Variable

Deficit description

1

Hypertension

Measured blood pressure or on treatment

2

Diabetes mellitus type II

Fasting glucose >125 mg/dL or on treatment

3

Chronic kidney disease

Two estimated glomerular filtration rate measurements <60 mL/min/1.73 m2

4

Osteopenia/Osteoporosis

Osteopenia: dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) Tor Z score <−1.5 or Osteoporosis: DEXA Tor Z score <−2.5 or fragility fracture

5

Any cancer

Clinical diagnosis

6

High or low BMI

<18 or >25 kg/m2

7

High total cholesterol

>200 mg/dL

8

High triglycerides

>150 mg/dL

9

Leucopenia

<4000 cells/µL

10

Anemia

If female: <10 g/dL

If male: <12 g/dL

11

Low platelets

<150 billion/L

12

Hyponatremia

<125 mEq/L

13

Abnormal potassium

<3.5 or >5.3 mEq/L

14

Elevated aspartate transaminase

>31 U/L

15

Elevated alanine transaminase

>31 U/L

16

Abnormal alkaline phosphatase

<38 or >126 U/L

17

Elevated γ-glutamyl transphosphatase

>55 U/L

18

Elevated total bilirubin

>1.10 mg/dL

19

Elevated creatinine

If female: >1.0 mg/dL

If male: >1.2 mg/dL

20

Elevated INR

>1.2

21

Hepatits C virus viral load

HCV-RNA >12 copies/mL

22

Hepatitis B coinfection

Pre-LT: positive HBeAg

Post-LT: HBV-DNA >copies/mL

23

Epstein-Barr virus coinfection

Pre-LT: positive EBV IgG

Post-LT: HBV-DNA >copies/mL

24

Cytomegalovirus coinfection

Pre-LT: CMV IgG

Post-LT: HBV-DNA >copies/mL

25

HIV viral load

>40 copies/µL

26

Current CD4+ cell count

<500 cells/µL

27

CD4+/CD8+cell ratio

<1

28

Nadir CD4+ cell count

<200 cells/µL

29

History of AIDS

History of CDC category C HIV disease [38]

30

Duration of HIV infection at LT

>20.6 years