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Fig. 1 | AIDS Research and Therapy

Fig. 1

From: Enhanced oxidative stress by alcohol use in HIV+ patients: possible involvement of cytochrome P450 2E1 and antioxidant enzymes

Fig. 1

Oxidative stress parameters in HIV negative alcohol users (ALC; n = 6) and HIV positive alcohol users (HIV+ ALC; n = 4). a Oxidative DNA damage in plasma. b Oxidative DNA damage in monocytes. c Ratio of oxidized glutathione to reduced glutathione level (GSSG/GSH) in plasma. p ≤ 0.1 (#) and p ≤ 0.05 (*) represent borderline significance and significance, respectively

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