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Table 2 Comparison of anthropometric measures in females at baseline and follow-up (n = 103)

From: Changes in blood pressure, glucose levels, insulin secretion and anthropometry after long term exposure to antiretroviral therapy in South African women

 

Baseline median (IQR), n = 103

Follow-up median (IQR) n = 94

P-value*

Height (m)

1.6 (1.5–1.6)

1.6 (1.5–1.6)

0.401

Weight (kg)

69.2 (61.4–81.1)

70.1 (59.7–78.8)

0.402

BMI

27.9 (24.8–31.8)

27.8 (23.9–31.6)

0.443

Sagittal height (cm)

21 (19–24)

20.6 (18.5–23.5)

0.640

Circumferences

 Waist (cm)

89.8 (81.3–96.8)

90.8 (82.5–100.0)

0.038

 Hip (cm)

103.0 (96.0–114.0)

100.0 (91.8–106.5)

<0.001

 Waist-hip ratio

0.86 (0.81–0.92)

0.92 (0.85–0.98)

<0.001

 Mid-upper arm (cm)

29.0 (27.0–32.0)

29.5 (26.8–32.5)

0.292

 Mid-thigh (cm)

58.0 (53.0–63.0)

55.0 (49.5–59.5)

<0.001

Skinfold thickness

 Biceps (mm)

8.1 (5.8–10.5)

9.0 (6.4–12.6)

0.011

 Triceps (mm)

19.0 (12.6–25.2)

16.3 (11.3–22.5)

0.007

 Abdomen (mm)

25.1 (16.9–34.2)

32.2 (21.7–37.8]

<0.001

 Thigh (mm)

32.8 (24.1–43.3)

24.3 (17.3–34.0)

<0.001

 Sub-scapular (mm)

21.5 (13.4–28.8)

29.0 (18.8–34.2)

<0.001

 Supra-iliac (mm)

16.1 (9.9–22.4)

20.5 (13.3–28.9]

<0.001

 Calf (mm)

17.8 (12.3–24.4)

13.1 (7.0–19.2)

<0.001

 

n (%)

n (%)

P-value**

Lipoatrophy

 Based on patient report

25 (24.5)

0

<0.001

 Based on thigh (≤28 mm) and triceps (≤14.5 mm) skinfold cut points

45 (43.7)

59 (64.1)

0.010

  1. * Non-parametric paired t-test.
  2. ** McNemar Chi square test for paired data.