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Table 5 Associations HAART and other variables with dyslipidemia among HIV-infected patients in Hawassa, Southern Ethiopia

From: Prevalence of dyslipidemia among HIV-infected patients using first-line highly active antiretroviral therapy in Southern Ethiopia: a cross-sectional comparative group study

Explanatory variable

Outcome

variables

  

TC ≥ 200 mg/dl

HDL< 40 mg/dl

LDL ≥ 130 mg/dl

TG ≥ 150 mg/dl

AOR (95% CI)

AOR (95% CI)

AOR (95% CI)

AOR (95% CI)

CD4+cells ≥200/mm3*

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

CD4+cells < 200/mm3

0.91 (0.39-2.10)

1.95 (0.94-4.07)

0.89 (0.37-2.15)

0.87 (0.42-1.80)

P-value

0.82

0.07

0.79

0.71

BMI ≤ 25 Kg/m2*

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

BMI > 25 Kg/m2

2.96 (1.35-6.49)

0.55 (0.26-1.18)

2.66 (1.17-5.59)

2.82 (1.31-6.07)

P-value

0.007

0.13

0.02

0.008

Gender = Female*

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

Male

0.71 (0.32-1.57)

0.73 (0.38-1.42)

0.53 (0.22-1.25)

1.44 (0.74-2.82)

P-value

0.4

0.36

0.15

0.28

Age ≤ 40 years*

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

Age > 40 years

3.04 (1.41-6.55)

2.64 (1.23-5.69)

3.28 (1.48-7.30)

1.47 (0.71-3.05)

P-value

0.004

0.01

0.004

0.29

Pre-HAART*

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

HAART

3.80 (1.34-7.44)

0.44 (0.25-0.78)

2.64 (1.31-5.32)

2.50 (1.41-4.42)

P-value

<0.0001

0.005

0.006

0.002

No smoking*

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

Current smoking

0.90 (0.20-4.00)

2.13 (0.57-8.01)

0.32 (0.36-2.82)

0.75 (0.21-2.64)

P-value

0.89

0.26

0.3

0.65

No smoking*

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

Past smoking

0.77 (0.25-2.33)

1.46 (0.57-3.75)

0.56 (0.16-1.91)

0.67 (0.26-1.75)

P-value

0.64

0.43

0.35

0.42

No ant-TB drug *

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

Ant-TB drug

1.85(0.17-20.51)

NA

1.74(0.1519.82)

NA

P-value

0.62

NA

0.65

NA

  1. HAART, highly active antiretroviral therapy; AOR, adjusted odds ratio; CI, confidence interval; BMI, body mass index; TC, total cholesterol; HDL, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; LDL, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; TG, triglyceride; NA, not available; p, significance level; TB, tuberculosis; * Reference category.