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Table 4 Multivariate logistic regression analysis of malnutrition and diarrhea outcomes in a cohort of infants in a Zanmi Lasante PMTCT program and community controls in rural Haiti

From: HIV-free survival and morbidity among formula-fed infants in a prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV program in rural Haiti

Variable

Outcome

 

Moderate Malnutrition (Z Score ≤ 2 SD)

Diarrhea in the previous 2 weeks

 

Odds Ratio (95% CI)

P-value

Odds Ratio (95% CI)

P-value

Group

 

0.8447

 

< 0.0001

Community Control

1.05 (0.67, 1.64)

 

2.88 (1.79, 4.63)

 

PMTCT Infant

1.00

 

1.00

 

Guardian's education level

 

0.0015

 

0.8042

None

2.09 (1.33, 3.28)

 

1.06 (0.67, 1.66)

 

Any education

1.00

 

1.00

 

Mother's Civil Status

 

0.7189

 

0.6867

Married or civil partnership

1.10 (0.65, 1.88)

 

0.90 (0.53, 1.53)

 

Divorced, separated, widowed or single

1.00

 

1.00

 

Food insecurity score

0.99 (0.95, 1.04)

0.7692

1.07 (1.02, 1.12)

0.0107

  1. CI = Confidence Interval
  2. SD = Standard Deviation