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Table 3 Cox proportional hazards analysis of time to first AIDS event following initiation of HAART by period of HAART initiation

From: Trends in reported AIDS defining illnesses (ADIs) among participants in a universal antiretroviral therapy program: an observational study

Variable

Unadjusted Hazard Ratio (95% CI)

p-value

Adjusted Hazard Ratio (95% CI)

p-value

Adjusted Hazard Ratio (95% CI)

p-value

   

w/adherence

 

w/o adherence

 

Age (per decade)

1.16 (1.01-1.32)

0.031

1.18 (1.03-1.35)

0.020

  

Gender

 

0.133

    

Female

1.00

     

Male

1.33 (0.92-1.94)

     

Baseline AIDS defining illness

1.93 (1.42-2.63)

< 0.001

    

CD4 (per 100 cells)

0.64 (0.57-0.72)

< 0.001

    

Baseline CD4

      

< 50

4.76 (3.38-6.70)

< 0.001

3.56 (2.48-5.11)

< 0.001

3.48 (2.43-4.99)

< 0.001

50-199

1.93 (1.37-2.70)

< 0.001

1.61 (1.14-2.28)

 

1.60 (1.13-2.26)

0.008

200+

1.00

 

1.00

0.007

1.00

 

Baseline Viral Load (log10)

3.32 (1.99-5.54)

< 0.001

2.07 (1.50-2.85)

< 0.001

2.03 (1.47-2.79)

< 0.001

Baseline Viral Load

 

< 0.001

    

< 100,000

1.00

     

> 100,000

2.67 (1.96-3.64)

     

Third drug of baseline therapy

 

0.003

 

0.073

 

0.096

PI

1.00

 

1.00

 

1.00

 

NNRTI

0.64 (0.47-0.86)

 

0.75 (0.55-1.03)

 

0.77 (0.56-1.05)

 

Hepatitis C

 

0.595

    

Negative

1.00

0.560

    

Positive

1.08 (0.81-1.43)

     

unknown

1.15 (0.73-1.81)

     

History of Injection drug use

1.12 (0.85-1.46)

0.424

    

Year therapy started (per year increase)

1.03 (0.99-1.07)

0.189

    

ERA therapy started

      

96-98

1.00

 

1.00

 

1.00

 

99-01

1.25 (0.83-1.87)

0.286

1.25 (0.82-1.91)

0.293

1.24 (0.81-1.88)

0.320

02-04

1.77 (1.20-2.60)

0.004

1.59 (1.06-2.39)

0.025

1.55 (1.04-2.32)

0.032

05-07

1.26 (0.85-1.86)

0.251

1.36 (0.90-2.04)

0.141

1.26 (0.85-1.88)

0.255

One-year Adherence (per 10% increase)

0.89 (0.86-0.93)

< 0.001

    

One-year Adherence

 

< 0.001

 

< 0.001

  

< 95%

1.00

 

1.00

   

≥ 95%

0.50 (0.38-0.65)

 

0.42 (0.32-0.56)